The Just-War is important on a number of different levels. It tells the people of the Roman Catholic Church of the evil in the world, which man is morally obligated to express haste toward. However, although it holds great importance, many see the Just-War Theory as a useless doctrine. Pacifists around the world have written about the inadequacies of the theory, primarily the theory's inconsistency with Christ's message of loving one's neighbour. The Just-War Theory encapsulates all of the measures necessary to ensure peace, however, in circumstances w

The Just-War theory is one of the more controversial doctrines of the church, as the Roman Catholic Church has substantial populations of both pro-war and pacifist parishioners. Pacifists account for a considerable amount of the Roman Catholic population and therefore, their argument is necessary to examine. There are three basic arguments of the pacifist movement. Firstly, many pacifists argue that God only punishes the sinner, and those who live by the sword, in turn die by it. Therefore they argue that all war is sin and therefore is unlawful. Secondly, pacifists also argue that at all times man must avoid committing evil acts. Even if one intends to promote the good through their

The sixth principle of the modern Just-War theory is that war must be a last resort. Thus, all measures for peace have to be exhausted and prove to be unsuccessful for armed battle to be deemed as the right solution. Peace must always be the first priority until war is unavoidable. An example of war as a last resort is the ally measures for peace prior to World War II. The Allies tried to negotiate with Germans by means of appeasement, and during the war, they did not have reasonable opportunities for peace, thus making the ally reaction to Germany a last resort.

seem to me to come down to three points: First the pacifist thesis that the theory is theologically unacceptable and is incompatible with basic Christian values (fundamentalism); Second, the view that

here armed battle is unavoidable, the theory allows for retaliation in order to avoid a greater evil, and save Christian charity.

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Approximate Word count = 2729
Approximate Pages = 11 (250 words per page double spaced)