The Major battles that had the most effect on the outcome of the crusades will be discussed in the next paragraphs. There were definitely more battles during the Crusades but these were the most significant.

In the First Crusade Pope Urban II started what we know as the Holy Wars or the Crusades. Over the period from 1095-1270, a series of military expeditions were fought to take back the Holy Land, Jerusalem, from the Seljuk Turks. There were eight crusades, which were spurred for many different reasons by many different people that left a lasting effect to the world. The battle I will be discussing for the First Crusade is the Capturing of Jerusalem.

The capturing of Jerusalem was a turning point in the First Crusade. The armies of the First Crusade were actually just peasants (Biel 35). Their main goal was not what Pope Urban II wanted. Pope Urban wanted Jerusalem recaptured out of the hands of the Seljuk Turks (Biel

However, as the next generation came about, the children of the original crusaders were not quite as motivated and determined as the original fleet, so the Muslims escaped the isolation and regained power. The Muslims, under the leadership of the radical leader, Zangi, found victory in attacking Edessa. The Muslims destroyed churches, homes, building, and murdered many crusaders, and regained control of the city. The Pope, seeing the events that were taking place, declared yet a second crusade to recapture the lost territory once again. Armies from France and Germany set out to meet once again in Jerusalem and join forces. However, the German crusaders were ambushed during their voyage depleting their supplies and cavalry (Biel 83). The few remaining joined the French fleet in Jerusalem, and together attempted an attack on Damascus. Being badly

In conclusion, throughout this paper I have talked about the major battles, and the effects the Crusades had on Europe and the Middle East . As you have already read, the results of the Crusades were unsuccessful in some aspects, although they did change the shape of Europe and the Middle East, and brought about the period of the Renaissance.

31). The peasants wanted to change their lifestyle by becoming rich on the Crusade by buying spices, silk, and other novelties, which the peasants would then come back and sell the products for a larger profit (Biel 35). When they finally reached the holy city, Jerusalem was already under heavy

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