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Animal Testing and Its Ethical Questions in America

Looking at like as a whole there are thousands of ethical questions that could be addressed and studied in this paper; I chose one that has always held an interest to me throughout my life. My ethical question has to be "is animal testing ethically right or just a necessity of human survival?" There are so many issues within this one topic that ten pages would never be enough room to cover it all. The main ethical theory I can apply from my textbook Great Traditions in Ethics; Tenth Edition, is John Dewey's "Scientific Method in Ethics." With this theory Dewey tries to understand and explain the methods of science in relation to human morality.

Animal testing leaves many people upset at the seemingly lack of medical understanding and morality as to the treatment of animals in today's modern day society. Yet, without gathering the facts as to why animal testing is necessary people make rash decisions and conclusions based on their "thoughts" on this issue; relying solely on a form of radical empiricism based on liking and disliking. While looking at the thousands of animal testing web sites and letters from PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) I have raised a few questions on the morality and ethics behind ani


John Dewey had many theories on the scientific method and its uses within society. He tested his educational principles at the famous experimental Laboratory School, the Dewey School, established by the University of Chicago in 1896. These principles emphasized learning through varied activities rather than formal curricula and opposed authoritarian methods, which, Dewey believed, offered contemporary people no realistic preparation for life in a democratic society. Dewey felt, moreover, that education should not merely be a preparation for future life but a full life in itself. His work and his writings were largely responsible for the drastic change in pedagogy that began in the United States early in the 20th century as emphasis shifted from the institution to the student. Dewey's theories have often been misinterpreted by the advocates of so-called progressive education; although Dewey opposed authoritarian methods, he did not advocate lack of guidance and control. He criticized education that emphasized amusing the students and keeping them busy, as well as education that was oriented toward pure vocational training. As a philosopher, Dewey emphasized the practical, striving to show how philosophical ideas can work in everyday life. His sense of logic and philosophy was ever-changing, adaptive to need and circumstance. The process of thinking, in his philosophy, is a means of planning action, of removing the obstacles between what is given and what is wanted. Truth is an idea that has worked in practical experience.

As an intense animal lover (notice I wrote intense and not insane, I still eat meat and wear leather) I wanted to know if the animals that are put through these tests so that I can have my anti aging cream are in massive amounts of pain and what happens to them after the tests are completed. I looked to the Animal Welfare Act for an answer to this one. This law has many guidelines as to the amount of pain an animal can suffer while in a testing situation and laws regarding caging, feeding, exercise and psychological well-being. Another law that is included within this act is that any laboratory that is using animal testing must form a committee that will adhere to the Animal Welfare Act and must be comprised of at least one member from the outside community and a an outside veterinarian. Many books that I read on this subject outlined that the scientific community believes that the use of these animals is a privilege and these animals deserve the best possible care and also that well treated animals will provide a better amount and accuracy in the scientific process. The disheartening thing in this question is the fact that most animals must be euthanized after the completion of an experiment, the ones that are not killed go onto complete other experiments, but these animals are never given out to the community as pets.

My sister, being a pre-veterinar

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Approximate Word count = 1956
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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