Correlation Between Alcohol, Drugs and Youth Crime
Is there a correlation between the use of alcohol and drugs and youth crime? Many have asked this question in an effort to find the cause of youth crime and perhaps a way to prevent it. Many believe that drugs and alcohol are, in some cases, related to youth crime; such as selling drugs, break and enter or robbery in order to have funds to be able to purchase drugs and alcohol. This can be due to the media's representation of youth crime, as well as youth drug and alcohol use. Youth crime makes up only a small percentage of the overall crime rate. However, the media sensationalizes extreme cases of youth crime (i.e. Columbine), which in turn gives the public a skewed perception of how often youth crime actually occurs. What leads people to believe that alcohol and drugs cause youth crime is that often these extreme, yet rare, cases of youth crime do involve the use of alcohol and/or drugs. If the media is the only method through which people obtain their information on youth crime, they will receive a bias picture of youth crime, as well as the use of alcohol and drugs by youth. However, no research has found that substance abuse is the sole cause of delinquency but rather one issue among many others.
A group of young people that are important to examine, when exploring the correlation of alcohol and drugs to youth crime, is street youths. Street youths are faced with many very different issues with which other people their age do not faced. According to Baron (1999) there is a link between street life and peers abusing alcohol, and there is also a correlation between property crime and alcohol abuse. Peers were not the only factor that researchers found to impact street youths drinking behaviors. Unemployment is a factor that was identified as contributing to street youths use of alcohol. Street youth have difficulty entering the labor market and become depressed because they are unemployed and therefore tend to use alcohol more frequently (Baron, 1999). Certain street youths who use drugs and alcohol can not support their habit, thus turning to illegal activities, such as drug trafficking and property offences, in order to have funds to sustain their addiction (Baron, 1999). According to this research, there is a connection between property offences and all types of drugs and alcohol, while drug trafficking tends to be linked to the use of marijuana and psychedelics. Baron (1999) also explained that not all street youths that are involved in crime are also involved in the use of drugs. An example that this researcher noted is that street youths that take part in robberies are less likely to be heavy marijuana users. According to Baron (1999), robbery may not be attractive to street youths because robberies committed on the streets are usually caused by revenge; attempts to get back material goods that is owed or the final confrontation of many arguments and fights. In addition to these issues, many street youths that commit robberies do so because they want specific items for personal use; therefore, most robberies are not committed in order to resell the items. This means that this particular crime is in many cases not very attractive for someone tying to make money. It is clear that street youths are faced with many different issues than other young people and this should be taken into consideration by agencies that are trying to help them deal with issues. There are many theories that attempt to explain the reasons why young people get involved with drugs and crime, and the correlation between both. There are also numerous intervention strategies that attempt to prevent and reduce drug abuse. Primary preven
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