American Accounting Scandals
o Companies Under Investigation: Adelphia Communications, WorldComo Fact: Adlephia Communications caused losses of over 60 Billion to investors A company books its everyday, ordinary, operating expenses under capital expenses Problem is according to GAAP capital assets expenses can be spread out for the duration of use Example: WorldCom transferred over $3.83 billion in operating expenses to property plant and equipment accounts in their ledger. This it inflates income because expenses that are supposed to be recognized in a certain time period are now spread out. Causes an inaccurate EBITDA (Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) Analysis which is widely used by stakeholders to measure a company's health o Companies Under Investigation: Adelphia Communications, Enron, WorldCom, Xerox o Fact: Enron hide over $1 Billion Dollars in Debt "Companies will move liabilities and debt off the books by moving them into different entities." A loophole in GAAP allows companies to create legal structures called special purpose entities (S
* Change the composition of the Audit Committee Could cause animosity between Management and the Board o This is a step further than the rotation of Audit partners is Sarbanes-Oxley Act Some people simple do not trust CEOs o It should include at least one person who has financial expertise such as an accountant
Some common words found in the essay are:
Independent Board, Calling SEC, Educating Board, CEO Accountability, Rotation Auditors, Dollars Debt, Global Crossing, Responsibilities Importance, According SEC, Enron AOL, companies investigation, board, audit committee, * calling, auditing firm, * requiring, forensic accounting, * calling sec, accounting firms, example, companies, compensation plans including, plans including stock, including stock option, stock option plans,
Approximate Word count = 2261
Approximate Pages = 9 (250 words per page double spaced)
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