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The Problem of Overpopulation in Developing Countries

There is a developing crisis in the world today and it has already plagued over half the world. This problem is overpopulation, a problem that is not just increasing steadily, but exponentially. A misconception about overpopulation is that it is just too many people in a given area, too high a population density. An area is actually overpopulated when "its population can't be maintained without rapidly depleting nonrenewable resources and without destroying the environment which supports the population."(Brown,Gardner,Halweil, Beyond Malthus,19) Unlike most of the developed world, where the population is either stabilized or even declining in some cases, most of the population increases have taken place in third world countries and will mostly continue to occur in these countries in the long term. These are the countries where the worst problems and living conditions are being realized.

The most fundamental issue that currently troubles overpopulated countries and will only worsen is the issue of housing. A United Nations organization Habitat reports at least 600 million urban dwellers and more than 1 billion rural dwellers in Africa, Asia, and Latin America "live in housing so overcrowded and of such poor quality with such


Population growth also spurred increased materials use which usually drains and destroys the environment. People need metal, stone, wood, chemicals, and other materials. However, coupled with the overpopulation, inefficient use, and reckless exploitation of these and other resources have in a short amount of time severely drained the land, disrupting the natural balance of renewal in the land. For example in El Salvador, a developing Central American country, the once dense rain forests have been cut down and reduced to piles or rock and sand. This loss of its trees has contributed to an increase in the average temperature and also to the decrease of rainfall. The once blue sky is now gray with smoke and smog from burning garbage and fields. Due to the destruction of the countryside, thousands of people have fled to the cities to escape. San Salvador, the capital city, has more than 11, 000 children deaths every year due to lung and respiratory problems as a result of air pollution, unsanitary living conditions, and neglect of health care. Also, "The Asian Development Bank reports 'Asia is the world's most polluted and environmentally degraded region. More than 60 percent of the rainfall in China's Guandong province is acid rain. Asia's rivers contain up to 4 times the world level of fecal contamination. Asia's forest cover is shrinking by 1% annually. Fish stocks are down 50 percent, and 70-90% of wildlife habitat has been destroyed annually. Asia is the most crowded region in the world.'"(Haddock, Environmental Time Bomb,18-19) This situation is even worse in Africa, where 5-10% of the land is expected to become desert every 10 years because of uncontrolled development.

Consequently, however, despite the failure to keep up with the population, rapid housing and development has destroyed millions of acres of forest land and arable soil. As a result, since grain and vegetation yields were cut significantly the problem of malnutrition formed ; there simply isn't enough for the people in these developing third world countries. In fact, in many third world countries the problem has escalated into a crisis where millions of people die yearly from malnutrition. The vast majority of third world countries have a population that is disproportionately higher than the amount of food from grains, meat, oceanic fisheries etc. available to them. For example grain production, considered to be the most important yield, in China and India are about 360 per capita in

Some common words found in the essay are:
East Africa, Republic Congo, Pakistan Afghanistan, China India, Eastern Europe, Environmental Bomb18-19, Central American, China's Guandong, Beyond Malthus71, Malthus58-59 Waterborne, third world, world countries, third world countries, population growth, developing countries, capita kilograms, asia latin america, rapid population, teachers classrooms, health care, square meters, asia latin, rapid population growth, falling birth rates,
Approximate Word count = 1668
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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