George Orwell and Arthur Miller
Arthur Miller and George Orwell's writings are perceptive of Biblical views concerning social flaws and political corruption. The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, is based on the McCarthy trials, which caused the errors of the society to be revealed. These trials were a difficult time in America. Many innocent people were persecuted because they did not conform to the harshness of society. In Animal Farm, George Orwell figuratively uses symbolism to display the dominating politics in Russia at that time. Animal Farm is filled with examples of political corruption. One example is when the animals over throw the owner of the farm so they can set up their own government. They wish to set up a communist government. Napoleon and Snowball, the competing leaders of Animal Farm, both fight for the controlling position, but Snowball proves to be less powerful and falls under the rule of Napoleon. Within this government are many flaws. A communist government is one that has only one absolute ruler. A problem naturally occurs in society when one person is allowed too much power. In Animal Farm, Napoleon makes himself the sole ruler. Orwell displays Napoleon so well that the reader understands his character on a literal level (M
Benjamin Nelson says, Arthur Miller's The Crucible was inspired by the politics of the 1950s (Bloom 41). He also says, The Crucible is not used as a political allegory, but rather a study in the political malfunction of the past (Bloom 42). Nelson says that Arthur Miller chose the Puritan time period to base his novel in to show the strained theocracy existing in Salem at the time of the witch trials (Bloom 43). A theocracy is a system of government that believes the state church is the judge mental hand of God. In this arrangement, to disagree with the law is to argue with God, and that becomes heresy. C.W.F. Bigsby says that Miller looked for the solution to tyranny in taking responsibility for one's individual actions in order to restore the significance of every person over the society (Bloom 48). The novel Animal Farm shows social problems by using Animal Farm to represent the rise of socialism in Russia. When Napoleon is given complete power he abuses it by using the "lesser animals" as the "higher animals'" slaves. The seven commandments of the animals were reduced to a single, all-powerful commandment: "ALL ANIMALS ARE EQUAL, BUT SOME ANIMALS ARE MORE EQUAL THAN OTHERS" (Orwe
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Approximate Word count = 803
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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