Walls of Ideologies

A detailed Summary of Walls of Ideologies


E.M. Forster's novel Howards End uses three families to explore the competing idealism and materialism of the upper classes and the belittling effects of poverty on the human soul. The conflict between the Schlegel family and the Wilcox family is a recurring theme that reflects the ideologies that are in E.M. Forster's novel. The Schlegels are idealistic and intellectual , while the Wilcoxes are more materialistic and motivated by the desire to maintain their wealth and property. The Wilcoxes are unapologetically bourgeois. Forster is implying that merely connecting, just getting along, is not enough in a world divided by ideological conflict. Althusser's theory that ideology Forster has created the perfect embodiment of the ideology of conflict between reason and passion. In Howards End Forster talks about two classes and two ideologies that are separated by the thick wall of social prejudices and misunderstandings.

The only thing connecting the two families is money. Both of the families are quite well off, but at the same time represent two different sectors of the English upper-middle cl


middle class. Her inner strength and emotional perceptiveness enable her to appreciate the Wilcoxes, and at the same time, strive for a finer life, which she perceives can only be found from enjoying an emotionally whole life experience. Margaret is in a way dissimatting the idea that there should be a distinct difference between the classes, and particularly between the three families involved in this story. Althusser would say that this is how ideology is calling her or hailing Margaret into being.

Each person started off with their own close-mindedness on what they believed, but later came to realize that no matter what class one belongs to, the person must be given a chance to redeem themselves. This would directly relate to the ideology that Althusser was trying to prove. If people could look past the social status quo, and realize that ideology is everywhere, particularly in the language they speak, not necessarily by the power they hold. The Schlegels and Wilcoxes all live together in Howards End, and these living arrangements prove that with connection can there be a place for all.

Some common words found in the essay are:
Howards Forster, EM Forster's, Margaret Forster, Henry Wilcox, Henry Forster, Schlegels Wilcoxes, Margaret Schlegel, entire novel, em forster's novel, social status, forster's novel, material world, em forster's,

Approximate Word count = 741
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)

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