Dualism
Philosopher and mathematician, Rene Descartes, wrote about "the mind-body problem" in the Meditations (1641). When asking the question "What am I?" Descartes concluded, "I am a thinking thing". He reaches this conclusion by reasoning that he can doubt that he has a body, therefore he can doubt he is a material thing. But he cannot doubt that he is a conscious, thinking being. Descartes theory of Cartesian Dualism states that the mind and body are entirely distinct from one another. The mind could also exist without the body, as the body is not essential to what we are. They are also opposite in nature. The mind is unextended and indivisible, whereas the body is extended and divisible. However, if the mind and body are separate entities how and why do we feel pain, pleasure and other sensations? Descartes, although believing the mind and body are separate, does admit that they are closely related to each other, forming a union. He states "I am not merely present in my body as a sailor is present in a ship, but that I am very closely joined, and, as it were, intermingled with it, so that I and the body form
During Descartes lifetime, there were countless objections to his theory of the mind and body due to the way that it affected religion. He was often accused of being a papist. They saw Descartes as rejecting Aristotelianism, which also seemed to mean that he rejected the sense experience. De Vries criticised Descartes as he thought Descartes was destabilizing the material base of our knowledge. If we rejected that out knowledge is grounded in the material world held by our sense experience, we would lose the secure steps that let us support the existence of God. In conclusion, when taking these objections into account, a supporter of Cartesian dualism would not have the better of the argument. Apart from the response which could be given to Strawson's first objection, there are either very weak or no valid responses. Often the supporter of Cartesian dualism can respond in no other way than to deny the criticism. He goes on to define sensations such as "nothing but confused modes of thinking which arise from the union and, as it were, intermingling of the mind with the body". Strawson believes that a person is one two-sided thing r
Some common words found in the essay are:
Strawson Cartesian, Cartesian Dualism, Descartes' Spinoza's, Rene Descartes, Descartes' Cartesian, Descartes Descartes, God Cartesian, cartesian dualism, mind body, PF Strawson, Mind Body', mind body separate, Baruch Spinoza, body separate, body separate entities, separate entities, sense experience, cartesian dualist, supporter cartesian dualism, supporter cartesian, descartes' cartesian,
Approximate Word count = 778
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
|
