In the beginning of the Alienist, the setting starts of in an industrial America, i.e. New York City in 1896, which technology and new inventions have brought about rapid change in a Social Darwinism America. In the late 1800's, American intellectuals like Herbert Spencer, an English philosopher in the 19th century, which he based his research on Darwin's theories of natural selection and applied it to society. Spencer, the government, and American businesspersons used this approach to justify less government intervention in a business-controlled society. In reference to the novel, the character Flynn and Theodore Roosevelt, in referring over Georgio Sa

Daily life patterns changed in this era due to the rise of industrialization and urbanization. The rise of industrialization and urbanization was brought on by new technologies that gave American's leisure time and dollars. For example, the previous mention of the invention of the vita scope enabled Americans to relax at vaudeville, a variety of shows of entertainment. The middle class and working class were able to obtain leisure time. In reference to the novel, Moore and Kreizler attended a show prior to the capture of the killer. In addition, In the middle of the novel, Moore declared he would like to see a play, but did not have the time to do so. Finally, this era created a new culture habit for women, the cult of domesticity, which was an idea created to describe the expectorations of middle class women. They should be pure, manage the home, and be well mannered. They could not have causal sex of fear it would do harm to the male reproductive system, so they had sex only to reproduce. This was brought on by the rise of industrial and urban America that created leisure time and dollars. In reference to the novel, Sara Howard, the first women to be hired by the police department as a police secretary, which was viewed as very unusual for a woman of middle class to have a job. In addition, Howard, when going over the profiling steps at the crime team's office, she cussed and the other team members were in silence of disbelief that a middle class woman would do such a thing. This proves the change that from 1877 to 1917 American daily life patterns change due to industrialization and urbanization.

Finally, the end of a Social Darwinism movement and onto a society with a new scientific approach, which was the progressive era, thanks to new intellectuals that was determined to undermine Social Darwinism. Social Darwinism had a control on society and the way the economy took shape into a wasted and corrupted inner American city of only the strong survive. William James, Harvard professor of psychology, came up with a new pragmatic idea on how to measure change over time, the scientific method, which the truth comes from experience. This new idea was the downfall

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Approximate Word count = 1471
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)