Tourism and
This essay will focus people's fascination with the "black spot" as a tourist attraction. Throughout time society as been engaging in tourist behavior but travel to the "black spot" is a relatively new phenomenon. This essay will outline specific factors which explain why people travel to "black spots" and other factors that arise when discussing tourism to "black spots" in general. These factors must be included as they facilitate the travel in the first place and make tourism physically possible. These factors include physical and cultural motivations as well as personal and prestige related motivations. Other factors that will be discussed are social dynamics and aspects concerning technology. Other ideas that will be discussed are the psychological benefits that tourists seek to attain when traveling. Furthermore, it will be noted the tourist traveling to the "black spot" is classified as an individual mass tourist or a recreational tourist.In the beginning a definition of the term "black spot" is needed. According to Wyllie (2000), the "black spot" is a place where a celebrity or large numbers of people are buried or have met with sudden or violent death. Some examples that Wyllie uses are the tours that recreate
Information technology is also transforming the way tourism is sold and this is also important when discussing travel to "black spots". Travel agents find cheap tickets and package tours on their computer screens. Increasingly, their customers are also using the screen, and airlines, which are putting the squeeze on the commission they pay travel agents for selling their tickets, are keen to encourage this direct approach. That leaves travel agents with a choice. Either they become expert consultants advising clients on tailor-made trips, or they turn themselves into skilful mass retailers. Travel agents are using the information technology to let clients know that they could provide the tourist with the means of traveling to the "black spot" at a reasonable price (Klenosky, 2002). The growth of tourism is due both to social factors that boost demand and to technology that makes the travel possible which is essential in traveling to "black spots". Demand for tourism is determined mainly by wealth. Growing wealth will continue to produce new tourists as vast numbers of people join the traveling society (Klenosky, 2002). Another factor that explains travel to "black spots" is the physical motivations for travel, which are the search for improvement of mind and body. While traveling to a "black spot" one could visit a celebrity's house and during the same trip sit back and relax. This gives tourists convalescence for health problem which could be further helped by exercise through golfing, playing tennis, and hiking. This gives tourists relief from psychological enervation by searching out the exciting, the romantic, or the entertaining (Tarlow, 2002). An example of searching out the romantic is when tourists travel to Kurt Cobain's house. This singer passed on and female tourists travel to his residence because of their romantic attraction to the singer. Cultural motivations derive from curiosity about unusual places and foreign locales. This is a reason that "black spots" get visited in many different countries. The tunnel in France where Princess Diana was killed attracts many visitors who decide to attend the site at the same time as they are touring the country as a vacation. Although the main personal motivation for travel is to visit family or friends there are other personal motivations for travel, which include the desires: to experience new places and people, to make new friends, to escape a mundane social environment (to leave the house behind, escape for the weekend, or reduce stress and relax), and to travel (Tarlow, 2002). Prestige is the next factor to be discussed The technology that sustains tourism is the jet plane. This is also important as air travel is what makes some travel to "black spots" physically possible and this fascination with these types of tourist locations could not be fulfilled. Air travel has opened up the world. In 1970, when Pan Am flew the first Boeing 747 from New York to London, scheduled planes carried 307m passengers. Twenty five years later the figure rised to 1.15 billion (Klenosky, 2002). Cheaper and more efficient transport has been behind the development of tourism from the beginning. The first package tours, trips from Leicester to attend temperance meetings in Loughborough 19 kilometers away, were arranged in 1841 by Thomas Cook, an entrepreneur whose company subsequently became one of the world's largest tour operators (Wyllie, 2002). In his day, it was the newly laid railway network that allowed his tours to get going. Despite all the innovations, getting from point A to B can still be uncomfortable. If you go to work after a short night on an eastbound flight from America to Europe squeezed into an economy airline seat
Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 2515
Approximate Pages = 10 (250 words per page double spaced)
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