Fire Fighting
Fire fighters put their life in danger every single day to help and save the public. Fire fighters must be prepared for the dangers they encounter and be able to respond immediately to a fire or any other emergencies that arises. Because fighting fires is so complex, it requires organization and teamwork. Fire fighters have one of the most dangerous of all occupations. In the United States, a higher percentage of fire fighters are killed or injured on the job than are workers in any other occupation. Fire fighting is a dangerous job that should not be taken lightly; a volunteer or paid fire fighter has a time consuming job that requires proper training and maintenance of equipment.One of the first fire fighting organizations was established in ancient Rome. Augustus, who became emperor in 27 BC, formed a group called the vigiles ("watchmen") (www.FireHouse.com). The vigiles patrolled the streets to watch for fires. Regulations for checking and preventing fires were developed. In the pre-industrial era most cities had watchmen who sounded an alarm at signs of fire. The principal piece of fire-fighting equipment in ancient Rome and into early modern times was the bucket, passed from hand to hand to deliver wat
After being accepted by a fire department, a probationary firefighter takes a training program that may last up to six months. The program covers such subjects as fire behavior, fire fighting strategy, forcible-entry rescue techniques, and emergency medical skills. The entire probationary period usually lasts one year. After this period, a firefighter may receive more advanced training in such areas as rescue work and fire prevention (Henry). Paid departments are mainly in major cities. Some are organized on a county, district, or regional level. Paid departments in major cities have many fire fighting companies. A captain or a lieutenant commands each company. Several companies make up a battalion or a district. Battalions may be further grouped into divisions (FireHouse.com). Large departments also have separate staffs that work in such areas as fire prevention, training, communication, and arson investigations. A fire chief, who is appointed by a mayor or other city official, directs the entire fire department (Paulsgrove). After a major fire in Boston in 1631, the first fire regulation in America was established. In 1648 in New Amsterdam (now New York) fire wardens were appointed, thereby establishing the beginnings of the first public fire department in North America. Their personnel are either volunteer (non-salaried) or career (salaried). Typically, volunteer fire fighters are found mainly in smaller communities, career fire fighters in cities. The modern department with salaried personnel and standardized equipment became an integral part of municipal administration only late in the 19th century. In the 1970's, fire departments began to put greater emphasis on preventing fires and educating the public about fire safety.
Some common words found in the essay are:
Paulsgrove CAREERS, Rome Augustus, Paulsgrove Paid, , Smith ORGANIZNATION, West Lawn, North America, Safety Commission, Fire London, Air Force, fire fighters, fire department, fire fighting, fire departments, fire prevention, fire fighter, paid fire, special purpose, fire safety, public fire, fire fighter learned, special purpose departments, fire prevention control, fire departments volunteer, volunteer paid fire,
Approximate Word count = 1412
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)
|
