Napoleon as an Enlightened Despot

A detailed Summary of Napoleon as an Enlightened Despot


Enlightened despotism is defined as the theory that a ruler should rule in such a way as to efficiently better the lives of the people and the state. This theory comes from the enlightenment itself, and was a social revolution in terms of government. Rulers such as Maria Theresa of Austria, and Catherine the Great all worked toward the betterment of society, at times using their absolute rule to enforce this system of improvement. Napoleon is a classic example of such a ruler and clearly throughout his rule, exhibits the characteristics of an enlightened despot.

The first example of Napoleon's despotism is seen in the multitude of military conflicts in which France was involved during his rule. Using the absolute rule which an enlightened despot possesses, he successfully def


Furthermore, evidence of the totalitarian and despotic nature of Napoleon's rule can be seen in his coronation ceremony. At this point in the development of the monarchical structure of European society, it was common, if not necessary, for the monarch to receive endorsement from a religious power. In the case of France, a predominantly Roman Catholic country, the Pope granted religious investigure by coronation. It was a symbol that the monarch's power was derived from God. However, Napoleon chose to alter this trend when he wrested the crown from the hands of the pope and placed it on his own head. Subsequently, he crowned his wife queen. This indicates that Napoleon is not indebted to a higher power, that he is the ultimate authority, a classic sign of a despot.

In conclu

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Approximate Word count = 525
Approximate Pages = 2 (250 words per page double spaced)

Category: History

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