The restoration of wolves in Yellowstone Park actually began in the foothills of the Canadian Rockies of in central Alberta. The team consisted of three scientists in a helicopter, the pilot, one biologist serving as spotter, and a second biologist who darted the wolves with a tranquilizer gun. The darter had to wear a jumpsuit and a nylon harness around the waist to support him when he leaned out of the helicopter to get the best shot possible. As the pilot maneuvered through the trees the spotter would spot the wolves then they would try to run the wolves down a path to a clear-cut were the darter could get a shot within fifty feet. The tranquilized wolves were then loaded them into the helicopter. The wolves were taken to Switzer Provincial Park, near Hinton Alberta, and veterinarians there would closely inspect the wolves for injuries and treat the dart wounds. Biologists examined them closely to determine their age, sex, size, and

Scientists alone wouldn't be able to correct the problem successful; wolf conservation depended on public support. In 1967 Douglas Pimlott wrote an article in Defenders magazine, which was one of the earliest calls for restoring wolves in Yellowstone Park. In the 1960's hostility towards wolves prevailed in Canada and he feared his country would repeat the mistake of the United States. In 1963 National Geographic featured wolves for the first time in twenty years and the article wrote, "If the wolf is to survive, the wolf haters must be outnumbered."

Another great issue is the fact that not only did they kill the wolves but also made money on it. I thought it sick when I read that they got one or two dollars for every wolf pelt and some years when hunters would kill so many they would just stack them up in a mound waiting to be skinned and sold. Now days our government would never let it amount to that and people would have more of a say on what is right and wrong. Even though I understand that in the 1800's and early 1900's people could pretty much do what they wanted and didn't understand life as a whole circle that just keeps repeating itself and if one thing set it off, it could ruin the whole process of life. If wolves would have become extinct, who knows that they eventually might have caused injury to humans. Maybe not right away either, because we're strong but if it did, what could we have done?

In 1967 the restoration began to unfold and sightings skyrocketed. A wildlife detective offered three theories to explain the mystery: a small wolf population had somehow still persisted; a few wolves from Canada somehow made it down to the park; or someone had released captive wolves there. The first two theories didn't stand up to scrutiny; this leaves only the possibility that someone released captive wolves in Yellowstone Park.

I also think that people would have continued to kill wolves if it wasn't for the elk issue. Not having wolves around did effect our nature's system and we are lucky biologist noticed what was causing the elk population to be unstable. People need to learn that helping the environment is good, as long as you don't try to help too much. Only the very best trained professionals should be able to fluctuate the ecosystem using only perfected plans and methods of science.

Without the wolves the elk population skyrocketed. By the 1960s Yellowstone Park's over crowded elk herds had become a subject of national debate. The goal was to trim the elk herds and bring them to better balance, but park rangers killed four thousand in one year. In 1968 Yellowstone Park adopted a new police called "natural regulation." This police halted the direct reduction of elk and relied on natural processes, including preditation to regulate elk population. However, Yellowstone was still missing its most important predator - the wolf.

In November 1991, the Fish and Wildlife Service surveyed its ranks for someone to lead the team that would prepare the environmental impact statement on restoring wolves to Yellowstone Park and central Idaho. Es Bangs was the obvious choice and he worked for nearly a decade to put together a workable plan. Bang

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Approximate Word count = 2154
Approximate Pages = 9 (250 words per page double spaced)