Dentistry

A detailed Summary of Dentistry

Dentistry is the art and science of diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases of the teeth, jaws, and surrounding tissues of the mouth. Dental treatment includes a wide range of dental services. Some of these services focus on correcting problems of the teeth caused chiefly by dental decay. Such treatment, called restoration, often involves the use of some kind of dental filling. Other dental services deal with the prevention and treatment of diseases of the teeth and their supporting tissues and nerves. Still others concentrate on the position of the teeth in relation to each other and to the jawbones. . Dentists may also treat injuries, infections, tumors, and various other conditions of the teeth, jawbones, and related tissues.

A number of branches of dentistry have been established. They include general dentistry, orthodontics, oral surgery, periodontics, prosthodontics, oral pathology, pediatric dentistry, and endodontics.

Modern dentistry began during the mid-1800's with the introduction of general anesthetics to relieve discomfort during dental procedures. Nitrous oxide was first used as a general anesthetic in 1844. Two years later, another American dentist, gave the first formal demonstration of the use of ether as an anesthetic. Then in 1884, the American physician William Halsted used cocaine to block pain sensations in the lower jaw. Cocaine was the first local anesthetic.

In 1728, Pierre Fauchard, a French dental scientist, published "The Surgeon Dentist." This book detailed complex dental devices, instruments, and methods and is considered a landmark in the history of dentistry. Dentistry emerged as a profession in the mid 1800's. In 1840, the world's first dental school, the Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, was founded in Baltimore by the American dentists Horace Hayden and Chapin Harris.

Early dentistry. Human beings have always experienced de

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Approximate Word count = 665
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)

Category: Miscellaneous

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Dentistry

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