A New Society
Between the settlement at Jamestown in 1607 and the Treaty of Paris in 1763, the most important change that occurred in the colonies was the extension of British ideals far beyond the practice in England itself. Changes in religion, economics, politics, and social structures illustrate this Americanization of the transplanted Europeans. By 1763, although some colonies still maintained established churches, other colonies had accomplished a virtual revolution for religious toleration and separation of church and state. The two "established" churches at the time were the Anglican and Congregational churches. The Anglican Church was the church of the king of England. This was the official faith in Georgia, North and South Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, and a part of New York. The reason for being mainly in the south was that the southern colonies emulated England more than the northern colonies did. This was also the major foothold of the king's authority. Thee British officials tried to impose their beliefs on the rest of the colonies, but they put up a strong opposition to it. The northern colonies were Congregationalists, which had come from the Puritan church. This religion was fiercer and less worldly then the
In a similar economic revolution, the colonies outgrew their mercantile relationship with the mother country and developed an expanding capitalist system on their own. They were able to do this by having so many natural resources to grow, sell, and buy. The biggest of these would probably be tobacco. There was so much of it that it provided a whole lifestyle for the colonists. This also caused the massive increase in the population of indentured servants, which were the ones that worked the tobacco farms. The economy that formed out of tobacco created an increase in money and population from the indentured servants. Building on English foundations of political liberty, the colonists extended the concepts of liberty and self-government far beyond those envisioned in the mother country. For example in pretty much every colony there were two legislative bodies. There was one that was either appointed by the king, or appointed by proprietors whom were appointed by the king, and in two of the colonies the voters choose the governors. In all of the colonies the people elected the lower house and in some of the colonies the backcountry was extremely underrepresented. Although there were some set backs to being self-governed, for the most part the people enjoyed
Some common words found in the essay are:
Building English, Anglican America, Island Massachusetts, England Changes, Congregationalists Puritan, Maryland York, Thee British, Treaty Paris, Anglican Church, , northern colonies, indentured servants, southern colonies, mother country, social structure, population indentured servants, classes england, lower class, weren't anglican, population indentured, established churches,
Approximate Word count = 853
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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