a U.S Intervention
As early as the 1500's, the idea of constructing a ship canal between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans occurred to navigators and explorers, as the geographical form of the Central American Isthmus was becoming known. Many Isthmus surveys were made over the years. Opinion remained divided between a route through Panama and a longer route through Nicaragua. This divided opinion continued until the building of the Panama Canal was begun by the U.S. in 1904. By the end of the century the U.S. government would find themselves in an unnerving situation; concerned with the Panama Canal and other economic interests would unfortunately demonstrate unequaled force and damage to an innocent people with their focus on something other than what was in the sights of their rifles.Panama was originally created by the US in 1903 so that they could build a canal between the Pacific and the Atlantic Ocean. Noriega, Panama's defacto leader, was in league with the US, the CIA, and the Drug Enforcement Agency until 1986. In June 1987 violent popular demonstrations erupted in the streets, due to reports of election fraud and Noriega's involvement in major human rights abuses. In February 1988, Noriega was charged by the U
The two administrations used covert operations to help start popular uprisings and coups and also assisted the opposition in the 1989 Panamanian elections. None of these efforts were successful, and the United States decided to use other measures to remove Noriega such as negotiations, economic and diplomatic sanctions, and military threats. These attempts also failed, partly due to mixed messages, operational restrictions, and incompetent American policies and plans. During this time Noriega could feel no other than fully immune to American reprisals or punishment. He believed the U.S. would not result to force to capture him. The leaders of the United States try hard to maintain their firm grasp on the Panama Canal and many other economic interests throughout the world on a daily basis. The American freedom and way of life is dearly important to all Americans; Though the use of force and military action against a people only to capture one person is highly un-ethical and deserves no gratitude. Persuasion, warnings, negotiations, sanctions, and threats all failed to convince Noriega to resign, as well as Saddam to withdraw from Kuwait. Lengthy negotiations and moderate means may send the wrong signals to corrupt authoritarian leaders who play foreign policy games by their own rules. Perhaps if the United States had delivered a tougher and yet clearer message up front and in the beginning of the conflict a cleaner and more efficient outcome would have prevailed, saving both lives and resorces. While the invasion was popular (80% of Americans supported the invasion), it also violated international law and set back the gains that international law had been making in inter-state relations. According to Article 18 of the revised Organization of American States' (O.A.S.) Charter, of which the U.S. is a member, "No State of group of States has the right to intervene, directly of indirectly, for any reason whatever, in the internal or external affairs of any other state". The U.S. invasion was condemned by a vote of 75-25 in the UN General Assembly and a landslide of 20-1 in an O.A.S. vote. The invasion may h
Some common words found in the essay are:
Giroldi Noriega's, Panama Canal, Richard Barnet, Roberto Herrera, Defense Force, Enforcement Agency, Kuwait Lengthy, City Mainly, Unfortunately Panamanian, American-Panamanian Canal, panama canal, international law, drug trafficking, defense force, canal economic, drug trade, panama canal economic, february 1988, money laundering,
Approximate Word count = 1437
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)
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