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ABS

The ABS, as it is commonly called is the abbreviation for Anti-Lock Braking System. This is a feature that many of the newer cars come fitted with. But it was not always the case, and still is not the case with several makes.

What is the ABS? Before that question is answered, it is perhaps necessary to look at the "brakes". But simply, a brake is a system device that reduces speed or stops a moving object (in this case your car) by creating a force in the opposite direction.

Insufficient pressure (brake torque) in the brake system causes "wheel lock" while the vehicle is moving above 80 km/h on a dry paved road surface. Premature "wheel lock" occurs from turbulent shock waves being generated by the uneven braking surfaces (rotors or drums contacting the pads/shoes), vibrating or slapping against the hydraulic pistons in either the clippers or the wheel cylinders.

The force of these shock waves can be easily 100 times that of brake torque or the maximum pressure exerted on the rotating brake components. These shock waves have more than enough force to lock the wheels.

Wheel lock occurs when brake torque forces exceed tyre grip forces. The impact would be much greater if the road surface is slippery due to rain, oil spills or ot


he system itself does not steer.Don't be alarmed by mechanical noises and/or slight pedal pulsations while applying the brake in an ABS-equipped vehicle. These conditions are normal and let the driver know ABS is working.

http://www.autostation.com/ccc/abs.html

One explanation has been that drivers, feeling over-confident, could have been driving faster, or could be pumping the brakes or failing to hit the brake pedal with sufficient force.

ABS was originally invented to help aircraft with their landing procedures. Later, the system was adapted for use in automobiles. But only a few of the manufacturers employed this device, mainly because of the high cost. Only luxury class cars like the Mercedes Benz, BMW and Audi (all German) fitted ABS.

By the end of the year 2000, about one in three passenger vehicles in the United States and Canada were equipped with anti-lock braking systems(ABS).



Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 1434
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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