Alien and Sedition Acts
The debate over the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 unraveled bitter disagreements on a number of separate issues. While these acts seemed to be very undemocratic in the sense that it pretty much discriminated against a citizen not born in America, but it is vital to realize the struggles and hardships young America was undergoing as a fledgling nation. When debating over the Alien and Sedation Acts, one must be able to comprehend the foreign affairs in which America was involved. The United States was caught up in the French Revolution and also the XYZ Affair, both quite dangerous to the existence of the country. These acts were very controversial and developed for a reason. One can look at the Alien and Sedation Acts from numerous perspectives. In Notes on Virginia, Thomas Jefferson can be quoted as saying "we are to expect the greatest number of emigrants. They will bring with them the principals of the governments they leave...with their language...they will share with us the !legislation...and bias directions." At the time, the US was receiving a mad dash of immigrants and many, like Jefferson, were worried. They were worried that some immigrants would bring some radical political views to America and upset balance of socie
raveling at the seams by means of a major political dissention. Another perspective from which to view these acts is of an opposition. Many people spoke up about these acts due to constitutional conflicts. The Alien and Sedation Acts prohibited the publication of "scandalous and malicious" writings against the government or its officials. This means that the government would have full power to censor the press in any way it felt necessary. That is why so many people opposed the acts with a stiff, and furious hatred. Albert Gallatin states in his speech to the House of Representatives, "If you put the press under any restraint in respect to the measures of members of government; if you thus deprive the people of the means of obtaining information of their conduct, you in fact render their right of electing nugatory; and this bill must be considered only as a weapon used by a party now in power in order to perpetuate their authority and preserve their present places." Gallatin, among other things, meant that if the government can sensor the press, what will stop the news about corrupt politicians from getting loose, thus enabling a better chance for reelection. When so much power is vested in the government what is to stop it from being an operation that is run by the elite for the good of themselves, rather than being run by the people for the good of the people? As the saying goes, drastic times require drastic measures; this applies very well to what happened in 1798. The Alien and Sedation Acts were implemented because of panic due to the XYZ Affair and the French Revolution. Americans were afraid of foreigners coming in and changing the democratic way of life. This was an agreeable fact; that most Americans wanted to stop the influx of radical foreign political ideology from entering the US, but the way this project was undertaken was what created heated dissention. While there were people like Thomas Jefferson, who wanted to stop jeopardizing American Democracy anyway possible, there were also people such as Albert Gallatin, who full heartedly opposed these acts, which saved democracy in the aspect of limiting harmful ideas, also destroyed democracy by allowing the government to put a blindfold over the people's eyes as to completely censor the press. A censored press is very dangerous. That is why the Alien and Sedation Acts of 1798 would be so heatedly debated for years
Some common words found in the essay are:
Sedition Acts, House Representatives, Albert Gallatin, Oliver Wolcott, Alien Act, Sedation Acts, Thomas Jefferson, Notes Virginia, Jefferson Madison, Revolution Americans, alien sedation, sedation acts, alien sedation acts, french revolution, xyz affair, alien sedition, alien sedition acts, sedition acts, acts 1798, xyz affair french, albert gallatin, house representatives, party power, speech house representatives, affair french revolution,
Approximate Word count = 1613
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)
|