The Manhattan Project became the code name for the Top Secret US effort to produce an atomic bomb during WWII. It was named after the Manhattan engineer district of the US army, because a large amount of the early research for the bomb was done in New York City. According to The first idea for the bomb came from the discovery of nuclear fission in 1938 by German Scientists, when many US scientists became fearful with the idea that Hitler might attempt to build a fission bomb. (The Manhattan Project, P. 24) Upset by the idea that Germany would be farther advanced than the US, in the building of a bomb, Leo Szilard wrote a letter to Albert Ei

was sent to the president. Szilard gave the opinion that the bomb should be used only if Japan refused to surrender, because the US was extremely susceptible to Atomic warfare due to the Large Metropolitan Areas. (No High Ground, P.99-100)

The Second World War erupted right as the promise of atomic energy had progressed from being just an idea, to becoming a physical structure. On June 18, 1942 Col. James Marshall was ordered to organize an army corps of the engineers district to take over the highly top-secret atomic bomb development. On September 18, three months after the team of engineers had been put together by Col. Marshall, he appointed Colonel Leslie R. Groves to head the project. Col. Groves had worked in the Pentagon and went into heading the project with a strong sense of leadership. He immediately ordered twelve hundred and fifty tons of Uranium ore to be stored on the Staten Island base. Groves took the position of heading the project with full force beliefs for order in every branch of the Manhattan Project. This quick action started the physical process for building the Atomic bomb.

The bombs were sent over to Japan in order to end the war. The US had to prove they held a power out of reach to any other country. The bomb killed one hundred thousand, wounded one hundred thousand and destroyed over ninety percent of Hiroshima. President Truman hailed the bomb as "the greatest thing in History." (Higher Ground, P. 231) But many people, including the scientists themselves who developed the bomb, opposed the bombings. They felt it was immoral to kill that many people just to get an influence over the war. But isn't that what war is about? Doing what you can to push the world one way or another. The Manhattan Project was one of the most important parts of American History. Its use has effected our world, and because of this man made weapon we have changed the way we live today.

The Construction of the bomb was held like a roller coaster. One day the project would be running fine, and the next day the twelve hundred thousand tons of graphite used for the bomb, would be cooled by water. Problems were presented left and right to the building staff. By February 1944 the bomb was only half built and leaks from the metal binding were sprung everyday. (Britannica: Manhattan Project. URL) In 1944 the work was proceeded to three fronts. There were weapon development, Fissile material production and combat delivery preparations. The first two ideas held many problems. The materials and production ran everyway but smoothly.

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Approximate Word count = 2135
Approximate Pages = 9 (250 words per page double spaced)