Baroque Era
Humanism symbolizes an intellectual movement that begun in Verona. Humanist had faith in and emphasized the dignity and worth of the individual. That faith turned into the rediscovery of culture of classical antiquity, which contains elements of literature, history, rhetoric, ethics, and politics. A basic premise of humanism is that people are rational beings who possess within themselves the capacity for truth and goodness. This Renaissance revival of Greek and Roman studies emphasized the value of the classics for their own sake, rather than for their bearing to Christianity. Furthermore, the movement of Humanism had a major impact and influence in the Renaissance with a different mind set on how human beings view life. This movement made an impression on the elements of literature, visual arts, and music of those times.The humanist movement started in Italy, where the four early figures Francesco Petrarch, Giovanni Boccaccio, Giorgio Vasari, and Lorenzo Valla contributed greatly to the discovery and preservation of classical works. Petrarch, a Latin scholar, dedicated his life in studying "golden wisdom" of the ancients. "Golden wisdom" pertained to proper conduct of one's private life, rational governance o
f the state, the enjoyment of beauty, and the quest for truth. One of the first Westerners to study Greek was Boccoccio whom was a great writer. Vasari, invented the word rinascita (renaissance) for the reason that there was no Latin word for rebirth. Vasari's term was applied to the fine arts that had developed out of early humanism, but the term now describes an era that consciously freed itself from medievalism. Valla another Renaissance dedicated scholar of immense learning dared to challenge any authority and translated Herodotos and Thucydides into Latin. Furthermore, Petrach and other humanist all wrote in the same language, the vernacular language which became the accepted language of popular culture. This language evolved into recognized national languages that became acceptable vehicles for literary expression. Humanist ideals were forcefully expressed by another Italian scholar, Pico della Mirandola, in his Oration on the dignity of man. The movement was further stimulated by the establishment of the Platonic Academy in Florence. The academy, whose leading thinker was Marsilio Ficino, was founded by the 15th-century Florentine statesman and patron of the arts Cosimo de' Medici. The institution sought to revive Platonism and had particular influence on the literature, painting, and architecture of the times. Painting, sculpture, architecture, and arts produced in Europe in the historical period of the Renaissance were too influenced by the movement of Humanism. The two principal components of Renaissance style are a revival of the classical forms originally developed by the ancient Greeks and Romans, and an intensified concern with secular life, an interest in humanism and assertion of the importance of the individual. The Renaissance period in art history corresponds to the beginning of the great Western age of discovery and exploration, when a general desire developed to examine all aspects of nature and the world. During the Renaissance, artists were no longer regarded as mere artisans, as they had been
Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 1378
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)
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