Chrysanthemums
In John Steinbeck's short story, "The Chrysanthemums," the author uses the flower to symbolize the main character, Elisa. Like the title flower, Elisa is soft and delicate with a tough, protective shell. She worries for herself and her flowers that an insensitive person will be able to get inside the gates and wreak havoc among her feelings and flowers. Both the woman and the chrysanthemums have a unique beauty. Both the woman and the flowers possess attractiveness, but in comparison to other woman and flowers, Elisa's beauty has become muted internally. Just like the flower, she needs to be pampered in order to bloom. As the story comes to a close, Elisa begins to blossom and show confidence, and allows the protective gates to be broken down around herself and her flowers.Chrysanthemums symbolize Elisa by having sensitivity under a strong outer layer. Steinbeck describes Elisa's face as "lean and strong and her eyes were as clear as water" (246). When reading this passage, the reader pictures a hard working face, but a meek soul as one looks through Elisa's kind eyes. The author portrays Elisa as a sweet young woman afraid to show her true feelings out of fear of having her sensitive side trampled by a less caring human being.
an event she will almost always wear a dress because it symbolizes femininity. Elisa wears a dress, but covers it with manly clothing because she is afraid to let anyone inside her "gate." So as to avoid being hurt by outsiders, she would like to be looked on as a beautiful woman, but she lacks the confidence to open up and show her hidden beauty. Just like Elisa, the chrysanthemums have a protective gate. She grew her flowers in a "wire fence that protected her flower garden from cattle and dogs and chickens" (247). Elisa feared for herself and her flowers that their sweetness could be damaged by outside influences. Thus, she had gates built around them both for protection. In the beginning of the story Elisa seems quite comfortable in her men's clothing, with dirt smudged on her face, her hair falling down, and squatting in the soil. As the story develops and both men pay Elisa some attention, the reader sees Elisa mature and gain self-confidence. Just as the chrysanthemums need special care to bloom and blossom, so does Elisa. She takes intense care of her flowers, thus she uses her "planters' hands" (247) to caress and nurture the flower buds into becoming handsome blossoms. As both men compliment Elisa on her work with the flowers, the reader sees her come alive. While Mrs. Allen describes her work with the chrysanthemums, her speech becomes faster, her eyes sharpen, and "her breasts swelled passionately" (250). In being treated m
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Approximate Word count = 977
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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