When some commits a crime against the Government , it effects the whole country. In 1995, the Internal Revenue Service instituted new regulations on electronic tax filing and returns. The reason for this action was to stop a rash of fraud that cost tax payers million of dollars in 1994. Returns that were filed using the computer turned

Computer crimes are committed in various ways. The most common method of committing computer crimes is altering input. In order to alter input, the criminal only needs to know how the system works and how to cover their trail. A good example would be an employee in charge of payroll keeping another employee's record on the payroll after their termination in order to collect paychecks. Output theft commonly occurs when information is taken from another's printout or screen. This information is then used to profit unfairly. Various techniques are used to commit computer crimes including a trapdoor, round down, salami, masquerading, and eavesdropping. A trapdoor is a set of computer instructions that will let a user bypass the system's normal controls. It is usually used during system development and removed before system operation. If the trapdoor is left in place, it is done so in order to allow access to the system easily. The round down technique takes advantage of financial institutions, more specifically those that pay interest. A user of the financial institution's system, such as a knowledgeable band teller, can program instructions into the business's system that will round down all interest calculations to two decimal places instead of carrying out half cents or even smaller amounts of "pocket change". The user then can deposit the difference into their account. While this may not seem very profitable, the fractional cents add up very quickly. The salami technique is also used to steal money in small amounts. For example, an accountant could use a computer to increase production costs by a fraction of a percent every few months and deposit the difference into a dummy account for himself to collect later. This technique is similar to the round down technique. Masquerading relates to software theft. By using a legitimate user's login name and password to gain access to a computer system, a criminal could masquerade as a legitimate user without having to pay for his own account. Eavesdropping, listening to someone else's information, could result in devastating losses. A nosey eavesdropper can easily obtain credit card numbers, account numbers, and PIN numbers. Internet users should always be extremely cautious about releasing any important information on the web. Even "secured" transactions are not always safe from fraud. Tools used to break into computer systems can be obtained easily. Many can be found on underground Internet sites, discussion groups, or private bulleting boards on the web. These break-in programs are becoming more and more

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Approximate Word count = 1730
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page double spaced)