Descent Into Madness
A detailed Summary of Descent Into Madness
Charlotte Perkins Gilman's, "The Yellow Wallpaper" is the story of a woman's
descent into madness as the result of being isolated as a form of "treatment"
when suffering from post-partum depression. On a larger scale, Gilman is also
telling the story of how women were kept prisoners by the confines of the
society of her time and the penalties these women incurred when they attempted
In the beginning of the story, the narrator, whose name is never divulged,
has been brought to an isolated country estate in order to recuperate from "a
slight hysterical tendency" by her husband, John, who is also a physician.
From the outset it becomes apparent that she is an unreliable narrator due to
her state of mind. The paragraphs of the story are short and choppy,
indicating an inability to concentrate and a mind that is racing from one
thing to another. The narrator talks about her imaginings that the house is
haunted," . . . There is something strange about the house-I can feel it"; she
also relates how everything she does exhausts her. These symptoms, as well as
the numerous referrals by the narrator to the baby, indicate post-partum
depression. When speaking of the bab

help the woman from the wallpaper escape. She waits until she is alone, then
In order to treat this "temporary nervous depression," John isolates her from society and orders her to do nothing but rest. He even becomes upset when she
secret, in what she believes to be a former nursery. There is, however,
narrator replies, "I've gout out at last . . . in spite of you and Jane. And
woman who attempted to break loose from that pattern was subject to social
with no legal rights and no authority to determine what was best for her.
As time goes on, the narrator's mind slips deeper into mental illness. She
Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 1071
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
Category: Novels
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