Discuss the Development of Piano Lit From 1830 to WWII

A detailed Summary of Discuss the Development of Piano Lit From 1830 to WWII

During the 1820s, revolutionary movements overthrew many governments in Europe including Spain, Naples, the Ottoman Empire, and eventually Russia. In 1830, Paris was experiencing the July Revolution where Charles X was overthrown and Louis Philippe was proclaimed the "citizen king." The new ruler allowed more flexible tolerance for new ideas than any other country during this time. Paris felt these effects in a positive way as this flexibility in mindset allowed Paris to nurture and develop the ever growing creativity in the arts. This led Paris to be looked upon as one of the leading cultural centers in Europe.

Rather than the exclusive nobility stature that music once had in Paris, the bourgeoisie involvement in the arts increased as a result of the political change. The French Grand Opera became more popular due to this factor. Among the figures were librettist Eugene Scribe and composer Giacomo Meyerbeer. The French Grand Opera also introduced more elaborate set designs which incorporated designs by artists such as Pierre Ciceri, Edmond Duponchel, and Louis Daguerre. The impact that French Grand Opera had on the development of piano literature was that it fortified Paris as a major musical center in Europe. This led to the de

Franz Liszt is often said to be the greatest pianist ever to live making his Paris debut in 1824. The influence of Paganini on Liszt is documented in a letter and led to his concentration on technical practice which included trills, octaves, tremolos, repeated notes, and cadenzas. Liszt took the definition of virtuoso to another level as a result of his dedication to technique with the aid of Paganini's inspiration. Many of Liszt's earlier concerts were traditional in that they would include many other ensemble combinations, although later he began to transcribe and paraphrase various works and soon began performing solo. His programs included not only his own compositions, but others from the past such as Beethoven, Bach, and Scarlatti. The association with major literary figures in the Parisian society also influenced his compositions. Victor Hugo, Alfred de Vigny, and George Sand were a few of Liszt's acquaintances. Victor Hugo's writings on Dante's Inferno influenced Liszt to compose the Dante Sonata from Annes de Pelerinage: Italie. The underlying idea of this piece not only incorporates romantic ideals, being removed from the source in two fold, but it also illustrates the significant impact literature has on music and the way it inspires ideas to unfold.

velopment of virtuoso instrumental innovations, including the solo recital which began to gain in popularity.

Chopin settled in Paris in 1831 after Poland had fallen under the Russians. Although he enjoyed Paris, he was still quite connected to his Polish homeland, which can be seen in many of his works specifically the Polonaises and Mazurkas. His effect on Paris was not as blunt as some of the other

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Category: Music