Many papers seem to show good fortune for the narrator, but only provide false dreams. The narrator's prize of a brief case containing his scholarship first illustrates this falsehood: "take this prize and keep it well. Consider it a badge of office. Prize it. Keep developing as you are and some day it will be filled with important papers that will help shape the destiny of your people" (32). The narrator is filled with joy from receiving his scholarship and brief case but subconsciously knows of the shallowness of the superintendent's heart felt speech. Ellison shows this subconscious knowledge through the narrator's dream of receiving a letter of deep and truthful meaning: "And I did and in it I found an engraved document containing a short message in letters of gold..." "To Whom It May Concern," I intoned. "Keep This Nigger-Boy Running" (33). Even though it is just a dream, the white people actually do want to keep the narrator and his race running after false dreams.

Another example of the bad associated w

The fact that the narrator has been given a new identity and is not sure which one is himself means that the he has no identity at all: "I would do the work but I would be no one except myself--whoever I was" (303).

Take another job, Something easier, quieter. Something for which you're better prepared (241).

Eventually the narrator must burn all the papers in his brief case in order to see his way in the manhole: "I started with my high-school diploma, applying one precious match with a feeling of remote irony... I realized that to light my way out I would have to burn every paper in the brief case.. (554). Burning the papers in his brief case represents the narrator's way of seeing the truth: "That he, or anyone at that late date, could have named me and set me running with one and the same stroke of the pen was too much" (555). Some of the papers in his brief case burned differently than others. One such example is Clifton's doll: "The next to go was Clifton's doll, but it burned so stubbornly that I reached inside the case for something else" (555). The fact that the doll is so hard to burn shows that his race will always be used and manipulated by puppet masters. On the other hand, the anonymous warning le

Some common words found in the essay are:
Jack Start, Ellison's Invisible, Nigger-Boy Running, Jack Inside, papers brief, white man's, white man's world, false dreams, man's world, warning letter, clifton's doll, white people,
Approximate Word count = 828
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)