Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, has been illustrated as a night journey or a story of initiation, in which man proceeds to experience preceding from innocence and deeply appreciates goodness as he becomes acquainted with the nature of evil. The conception of darkness, which is symbolic of evil, is presented metaphorically, literally, and notably psychologically. The novel may be described as an expedition into the mind, which the reader experiences through Marlow, the protagonist. As a 'night journey', the novella informs the reader that all men are capable of abhorrence, of abomination. Conrad effectively illustrates one man's acquaintance with evil through the literary concepts of characterisation, symbol, writer in context, ideology and, reader positioning and the point of view.

There are essentially only two characters that are significant to the notions and plot of Heart of Darkness, namely Marlow and Kurtz. The two characters are distinctly different from each other, although both are equally characterised with physical and mental traits by Conrad. The reader is involved with the interaction between the two characters. As I support the thesis that man moves from innocence to

In Chapter One of the novella, when Marlow encounters the two women knitting black wool, he is troubled by their 'swift and indifferent placidity' (pg 36) and, their 'unconcerned wisdom' (pg37). The knitters are characters who hold symbolic roles as discretely sinister figures linked with 'darkness'. When Marlow meets them he says that an 'eerie feeling' (pg37) came over him. He describes one knitter as 'uncanny and fateful' (pg37), and had the notion that the two women were 'guarding the door of Darkness, knitting the black wool as for a warm pall...' (pg 37). It is symbolic that the wool the women are knitting, is black; a colour often prescribed as something sinister, dark and evil. It is often thought that evil deeds are committed during night; darkness. To enhance the notion of darkness, Marlow associates the house (where he encounters the knitters) with darkness he remarks, 'the house was as still as a house in a city of the dead' (pg 37). The knitters 'guarding the door of darkness' are often seen as the Fates in Greek mythology, the goddesses who spin threads of men's lives and thus determining their fate.

Even before the journey to the Congo, Marlow provides a sense of depravity when he comments (on page 33) that Africa '...had become a place of darkness.' Marlow further describes

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Approximate Word count = 879
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)