2nd Persian Invasion
A detailed Summary of 2nd Persian Invasion
Persia, under the rule of King Xerxes, was preparing for revenge
on Athens. The defeat they had suffered in 490BC at Marathon was a
thorn in their side. Xerxes' father Darius had begun the planning of this
invasion and after he died it became Xerxes' number one priority. Little
did he know that he was going to be outclassed at every move, although
the Greeks were heavily outnumbered. The exact numbers of each side
are unknown; as Herodotus, our major source, is prone to exaggeration.
Many factors gave the Greeks an advantage. The union of the states; the
superiority of the soldiers at one-on-one combat; the strength of the
naval fleet and the fact that the battles took place on Greek soil were all
points in the Greeks favour. Afterwards they stated that they were 'free'
men; not forced to fight and this was the reason for victory. one man
could see all these advantages and put them to good use. He was once
told "you are going to be a great man one way or the other, either for
good or evil." (1) "Themistocles was a man who showed an
unmistakable natural genius; ....He was particularly remarkable at
looking into the future and seeing there the hidden possibilities for good

leader of this union as they had the most military experience and had the
and forced the withdrawal of the barbarians. The Greeks had used all
courage and wisdom of his men to their full potential. The combination
Greece, Themistocles used his genius for good not evil. He was the one
of Salamis. " Themistocles appears to have chosen the time for the
Many Greeks wanted to get in the ships and flee but Themistocles
Persian ships were difficult to manouvre in the swell and breeze that
Some common words found in the essay are:
King Xerxes, Greece Themistocles, Plutarch Themistocles, Thucydides Themistocles, Aristedes Themistocles, Hellespont Xerxes, Laurion Athenians, Persians Greek, Thermopylae Thermistocles, Athens Greeks, local knowledge, plutarch themistocles, defeat persians, king xerxes, one-on-one combat, greek fleet, superior one-on-one combat, fight barbarians, persians greek, salamis themistocles, chosen battle,
Approximate Word count = 1356
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
Category: History
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