Caesar's Reforms
Caesar had several motives for establishing his reforms. They varied from increasing the stability of the Roman Government, to furthering his own ambitions. His reforms were wide ranging, and covered areas dealing with the provinces, administration, the economy, and public works.The colonies and provinces were a major focus of Caesar's legislation. The provinces were increased in their status, and were made more important. In 49 BC, Caesar enfranchised the province of Transpadene Gaul, and the Legio Aluandae which he had raised in Narbonese Gaul. Franchises were also granted to friendly cities such as Lisbon and Cadiz. Caesar also made a rule which granted Roman Citizen status to any colony with a large number of Roman Settlers. Caesar's readiness to give the upgraded status to the provincials showed that he wanted the Empire to encompass all of its members, not just those who originated in Rome. The citizenship status was much sought after, and provided for many rights, the most important of which was the right of appeal against Roman magistrates. The provincials who received franchise or citizenship felt more a part of the Roman system than before, and therefore was less likely to cause dissent due to political motive
Caesar drafted a bill to establish 20 overseas colonies. He also had the intention of expanding and repopulating 'dying' colonies such as Carthage, Corinth and Hispalis. Each colony was granted (at least) Latin status. Caesar could possibly have several motives for drafting this legislation. The large population based in Rome, and other developed cities, was placing strain on the cities. Caesar's plan would relieve at least 200,000 citizens from these cities and furthermore would provide them with new employment opportunities. Another possible reason was Caesar's desire to increase Roman influence in outlying areas. Caesar planned to 'Romanise' the provinces by replacing native culture, religion and politics with the Roman equivalent. This would eventually eliminate any sense of nationalism felt by the provincials; and their complete allegiance would be held by Rome. The veterans of his legions also played a role in his choice to expand the colonies. Land in Africa or Asia was abundant and cheap compared with land in Italy. Thus, provincial colonies were an easy way to cater for the needs of retiring veterans. The treasury was seen as extremely important by Caesar. He replenished it after the Civil War to 175 denarii, through war booty, gifts from vassal kings and tribute from suppressed rebel states. In 46BC when no Quaestors were elected, he appointed his prefects as treasurers. His probable intention was to reduce the public outcry over his raiding of the treasury in 49BC. This action would have tainted his respectibility and dignitas (dignity), which he highly valued. The senate had been depleted by the Civil Wa
Some common words found in the essay are:
Civil War, Corinth Hispalis, Settlers Caesar's, Africa Asia, Asia Sicily, Gaul Spain, Roman Government, Senators Equites, Roman Republican, Sosigenes Greek, roman magistrates, favour equites, civil war,
Approximate Word count = 1106
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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