Communistic Society
Karl Marx, a 19th century philosopher, is credited with establishing and developing the idea of a communist society in response to modern capitalism in the early 1800's. Communism is the theoretical economic system characterized by the collective ownership of property and by the organization of labor for the common advantage of all its members. Marx described human history as the attempt to control nature in order to improve the human condition. The party was formed to support and promote the common interests of the proletariat. Communists believed that private property was the root of class struggle. Communists felt that ownership of property and the means of production allowed owners to be oppressive and to control employee wages, product pricing, and lives of the workers. To eliminate this problem, means of production should be government owned. Communists, Marx stated, were to lead society into its new era. Marx stated that following a revolution the proletariat would seize control of both the social and economic world. The distinction between classes would be lessened, an
In a Communistic Society, labor is but a means to widen, enrich, and promote the existence of the worker. In this new society, labor was not done simply for survival; it was done by an individual to earn money and to rise in society, little by little. Since the government would own the means of production, individuals could not deprive others of their basic rights to fair wages, decent working conditions and job security. Ownership of individual property, however, was permitted under this society. People were entitled to own homes, land, modes of transportation, and luxuries. d class struggle would cease to exist. In addition, Communists planned for the abolishment of inheritance. They believed this forced each individual to earn his own space in society, and would deny him the ability to simply inherit it. Following death, an owner's property (machinery, facilities) would be sold, with a large sum of the profit going to the government. The lands and property of rebels and emigrants would also be confiscated. Government, social structure, and economic development were three important aspects
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Approximate Word count = 751
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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