history of warren court on civil rights
The Warren Supreme Court and its Effects on African-American Civil Liberties The Sixties was a time of change in America, and the American public began to have more liberal views. When Earl Warren became Chief Justice of Supreme Court it made the most dramatic changes and held a far more liberal view than any other Supreme Court before. Some of its most profound rulings were on African-American civil liberties. The Supreme Court changed American law on segregation in schools and in public places, voting, black freedom of speech, and jury selection. Before the Warren Court the American law treated blacks as second class citizens, and by the end of Justice Warren's term racial equality was inevitable. President Eisenhower appointed Earl Warren to the supreme in 1953 after the death of Chief Justice Vision. Warren had previously been a District Attorney and Governor in California. The Supreme Court that Warren joined was described by Professor Fred Rodell of the Yale Law school as "the most brilliant and able collection of justices who ever graced the high bench together. With Warren on the bench, the Supreme Court began to move away from the "moderate conservative" view and turned to a more liberal out look.
The Warren Court also secured African-American equal rights in jury selection. The case Eubanks versus Louisiana dealt with racial discrimination in the selection of a grand jury for a murder trail. An all white jury in the parish of New Orleans indicted the defendant. The defendant charged that colored people were systematically excluded from jury selection. After hearing that there was not a single colored person on the jury the Warren Court reversed the indictment of the Louisiana grand and upheld the defendant's rights of equal protection under the Fourteenth Amendment. This ruling meant that the states where forced to give colored people a fair trail. They could no longer just streamline them into charges and give them an unfair trail. Now colored people where assured they would get a fair trail and be judged by a jury of their peers. The Warren Court ruled that the racial segregation of public schools was unconstitutional under the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Under this ruling the court found that the segregation in the public school system was unlawful because it is inherently unequal. Then the Warren Court set out the guidelines for eliminating segregation in the schools by issuing the Brown II Doctrine, which left the enforcement of their decisions upon the state. Though the ruling in the Brown case didn't make integration effective immediately it help fuel the Black Civil Rights Movement of the
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Approximate Word count = 977
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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