Human Rights in Kuwait
Human Rights: Yet another commodity for the new society or a necessity?As one stands on the doorsteps of a new millennium, one can only imagine the future ahead. With the globalization movement making its way around the world, issues such as human rights are coming up, and are becoming international issues of concern rather than local ones. International organizations monitor governments and note the extent to which those governments adhere to and respect human rights. In the age of globalization, free trade between the nations of the world exists along with a sizeable transfer of knowledge and technology. And for one nation to succeed in that new environment it must have positive relations with others. For this good relation to evolve and develop, a nation must first address its inner issues of which human rights is a part of, for the human factor is prime in the globalization age that is based mainly on human-brain based industries. The Director of the Kuwait Information Office in Washington, in a lecture at Georgetown University, said, "The democratic process taking place in Kuwait is compatible with the Western definition of democracy, and it is clear when tracing country's modern history that there is in fact a true
In addition to its constitution, Kuwait has signed most international treaties that deal with human rights such as treaty against all forms of discrimination against women, treaty for kids rights, treaty against torture, and was the first Arabian Gulf country to ratify the two international treaties formulated by the International Committee for Human Rights in 1954 called the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. The Decree brought positive responses world-wide. American President Bill Clinton said the decree was a "historic step" that would "achieve a firm future for the State of Kuwait." The European Union also wlecomed the move that "copes with the role of women in the kuwaiti community." Other notable reactions came from the Speaker of the Russian Duma, the Director General of UNESCO, and Lebanese Prime Minister Saleem Al-Huss. "Bidoon" or people without a national identity continue to live in Kuwait. Many of those people are deprived from basic necessities of life such as education and health service in attempt to pressure them to state their real identities. Jamal added that a human rights organization would aim to exercise constitutional rights, look into any local human rights violations, recommend new laws or enhance the ones that exist to positively affect human rights in Kuwait and follow on-going local issues. In 1948, the United Nations adopted the "Universal Declaration of Human Rights" which included the minimum requirements that nations around the world must aim for to achieve and maintain man's fundamental freedoms and rights. This included principles of equality without regard to race, color, sex, language, religion etc. in addition to the right to life, liberty and security. The Declaration was the platform on which all people should act. Any breach of its articles would put the breaching Nation under great pressure and criticism from its peers, who usually aim to correct the situation. Jamal added that, // The organization is a necessary part of the civil society needed to regulate unclear issues between the people and the government,// acting somewhat like a filter for negative issues that could mar society. In a move towards creating pressure on the Iraqi government to release those detained Kuwaities, the government of Kuwait founded the National Committee for Missing and POW affairs (NCMPA) in May of 1991. Its initial task was to establish files on all missing kuwawaities due to the invasion so that the Red Cross could formally approach the Iraqi government about the issue. The organization represented the families of the missing kuwaities and POWs and worked towards relieving the families physically and mentally while ensuring their financial security. Jamal concluded that the international community is heading towards exercising human rights globally by observing and recommending to governments ways to enhance human rights locally adding that the in this age, a society's advancement and civilization is measured by how much human rights are afforded to its people before anyt
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Approximate Word count = 2105
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page double spaced)
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