In 1858, the Republicans of Illinois announced that Abraham Lincoln was their choice for the United States Senate. Upon accepting this nomination, Lincoln delivered what would become his famous House Divided Speech. "A house divided against itself cannot stand. I believe this government cannot endure permanently half slave and half free. I do not expect the Union to be dissolved, I do not expect the house to fall, but I do expect it will cease to be divided. It will become all one thing or all the other (Davis 105)." Lincoln's counterpart was Democrat Stephen Douglas. Douglas, a prominent figure throughout the country, had an opposite opinion and attacked Lincoln for trying to divide the country with his House Divided Speech.
Along with their opposing views on the fate of the nation, Lincoln and Douglas were different people. Lincoln was a tall and homely whereas Douglas was a short stout dominating man with a deep voice compared to Lincoln
Jillian. The Story of the Lincoln-Douglas Debates. [Online] Available
Angle, Paul M. A Pictoral History of the Civil War Years. Garden City, NY:
speeches. In response to this, Lincoln challenged Douglas to a series of face to face debates. Douglas hesitated to this request. Sharing a podium with a lesser candidate would not benefit his campaign at all. Accepting this would only help Lincoln. Douglas eventually agreed, even though it was not the smartest thing to do politically. Seven three-hour debates were scheduled to take place in Illinois between August and October of 1858; the first being August 21 in Ottawa. These debates drew large crowds, usually between six and ten thousand people (Jillian uchicago.edu).
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