Monroe Doctrine

A detailed Summary of Monroe Doctrine

A renewal of European interest in the hemisphere caused the administration to adopt a nationalist foreign policy. James Monroe declared the position of the United States on European interference in the America, which over time became known as the Monroe Doctrine.

The Monroe Doctrine was developed because the United States and Great Britain were concerned over the possibility of European colonial expansion in the America. At the Congress of Verona (1822) the representatives of the Quadruple Alliance (Russia, Austria, Prussia and France) had considered a plan that had as its goal the recolonization of Spain's former colonies in America. Great Britain feared that Spain would try to get back its former colonies, which had recently gained independence. This would have caused Great Britain's trade with these new nations to decline. Great Britain, which enjoyed a profitable trade with the former Spanish colonies, refused to participate in such a policy. The United States wanted to make sure that no European nations would try further colonization in the Western Hemisphere. The British foreign minister George Canning suggested an agreement with the United States to preserve the interests of both nations. Britain's r

In his 1823 message to Congress, Monroe stated four principles which, since that time, have been known as the Monroe Doctrine?a doctrine honored by every United States President since then. The Monroe Doctrine is the foundation of United States' policy toward Central and South America. The major points Monroe made were:

By thus separating Europe from America, Monroe underscored the existence of American, and specifically United States, interests. He rejected the European political system of monarchy, believing that no American nation would adopt it and that its presence anywhere in the Western hemisphere endangered the peace and safety of the young United States. He also implied that the United states alone should complete the remaining settlement of North America.

1. The American continents were no longer available for colonization by European nations.

The Monroe Doctrine was to some degree a piece of bravado by a young country, which was still very weak in military and economic terms. It did, however, explain the idea of collective security and co-operation between American countries against external dangers. This idea would remain influential in the formulation of the United States' policy towards its Latin American neighbors throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It became the conceptual basis of various US-backed initiatives - joint

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Approximate Word count = 927
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)

Category: History