Stonewall Jackson
"The submarine USS Stonewall Jackson, one of the most famous Confederate generals in the War Between the States, is named for Lieutenant General Thomas Jonathan "Stonewall" Jackson." Stonewall Jackson made great contributions to the early success of the Confederate Army at the First and Second Battles of Manassas, the Battle at Antietam and the Battle of Chancellorsville. The Confederate Army had many disadvantages in the war against the Union. It had far fewer people, fewer factories to manufacture war materials and less artillery than the Union. Despite all it's obstacles, the Confederacy demonstrated an excellent sense of military leadership that was responsible for keeping the South involved in the war for such a long period of time. Stonewall Jackson was an essential member of that military leadership. Thomas Jonathan Jackson was born on January 21, 1824, in Clarksburg, Virginia. When Thomas was only two years old both his father and his sister Elizabeth died of typhoid fever leaving his mother with the responsibility of the three children. Soon after the death of his mother, Thomas and his siblings were forced to live in the home of their Uncle Cummins Jackson at Jackson's Mill. At the time, formal education was not easi
Many people feel that if General Thomas Jonathan Jackson had not died, the South would have had a much better chance of winning the Battle of Gettysburg. Jackson's troops were left practically abandoned and were at a disadvantage because Jackson was not there to lead them. Jackson's military intelligence was painfully missed. Jackson's philosophy of protecting his men with innovative military strategies would have been helpful and might have prevented the loss of so many Confederate lives. Considering how quickly Stonewall had risen in the military rankings and how valuable His first task in the war was the small command at Harper's Ferry, Virginia. Harper's Ferry was very important to the South because the Confederate arsenal was there and it was a major communications and transportation center. Not only did Jackson do a skillful job of defending this extremely difficult place but he also organized large groups of new volunteers and made them into respectable soldiers. While being advanced to the rank of general and becoming known as one of the most praised individuals of the Civil War, Jackson was setting himself up for one of the most influential and fast raising careers of the Civil War. That day when Jackson's troops surprised the Northerners, the opponents fought well into the night. After the battle finally ended, Jackson and his fellow officer went ahead to keep a look out for a renewed attack. While returning, they were accidentally fired upon by their own nervous men that had mistaken them for Yankees. Along with the many other battles, The Battle of Chancellorville played an important part in the Civil War. The Battle of Chancellorville was the second of four major Civil War battles and it took place from April 27 - May 6, 1863. The North had 130,000 troops as compared to 60,000 troops for the Confederacy. Despite the fact that the Confederacy was greatly outnumbered by the North, Jackson sensed a psychological edge because the Union hesitated to attack. panicked Union soldiers back to Chancellorsville. This maneuver by Lee and Jackson proved to be very successful and was known as their most daring gamble of the war. worked perfectly keeping Europe from supporting the South therefore isolating the Confederacy. The fight was now out for the purpose of maintaining the Union and putting a final end to slavery. Jackson was hit in the arm twice and his arm had to be amputated but it appeared as though he would recover. Unfortunately, pneumonia set in, and Jackson died eight days after being hit on May 10, 1863 at Guinea Station, Virginia. Jackson was buried on May 15, 1863, in the town cemetery in Lexington, Virginia. Jackson's memorable last words were, " Let us cross over the river, and rest under the shade of the trees." men with a clever counter-attack in the West Woods near Dunkard Church. During this time in battle, Stonewall Jackson directed the desperate defense, with what an observer described as " his customary imperturbable bravery, riding among the batteries and directing their fire, and communicating his own indomitable spirit to his men."
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Approximate Word count = 2709
Approximate Pages = 11 (250 words per page double spaced)
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