Tartuffe
The 17th century was a time of high society, it was the norm to obey the rules deemed correct by social leaders. These social rules, more commenly called manners, were the foundation by which people lived. The 17th century also saw a change in literary style. It was during this time that the satire became the preferred type of comedy used in literature. One of the best satirest of the Enlightenment was Jean Baptiste Moliere. It was Moliere's ablity to poke fun at the manners of 17th century cotemporary society that made him popular with the times. Moliere's most famous work, Tartuffe, directly attacks the manifestation of hypocrisy in 17th century society. When speaking of hypocrisy in 17th century society, one must look no further then religion and the people who preach it. It is hypocrisy within religion where Moliere bases his play, Tartuffe. Infact, Tartuffe in French translates as the hypocrite. Since Religion was a main focal point for 17th century society, anyone deemed pious was looked upon as a role model and spoke about with prestige. Moliere uses this 17th century belief to open the door for his hypocritical character Tartuf
Moliere uses the first half of the play to give the reader an idea of what the all the characters think about Tartuffe. All of the Characters, with the exception of Orgon and Madame Pernelle, describe Tartuffe as being a hypocrite. However it is not until the second half of the play that Moliere gives the reader first hand evidence that Tartuffe is truly a hypocrite. For instance, in act III scene 2, Tartuffe chides Dorin for speaking bluntly about sexual matters, "Girl speak more modestly; unless you do, I shall be forced to take my leave of you.()" Then in act III scene 3, Tartuffe is the one who speaks bluntly about sexual matters to Elmire, "Our senses are quite rightly captivated by perfect works our maker has created. Some glory clings to all that heaven has made; in you all heavens marvel are displayed. On that fair face, such beauties have been lavished, the eyes are dazzled and the heart is ravished.()" Elmire then asks Tartuffe if what he has just said contradicts his supposed pious nature. Tartuffe's response to Elmire questioning is, " With your celestial charms before his eyes, a man has not the power to be wise.()" In this
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Approximate Word count = 779
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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