The Age of Reformation
The Age of Reformation - religious revolution in Western Europe in the 16th cent. Beginning as a reform movement within the Roman Catholic Church, the Reformation ultimately led to freedom of dissent. The preparation for the movement was long and there had been earlier calls for reform, e.g., by John WYCLIF and John HUSS. Desire for change within the church was increased by the RENAISSANCE, with its study of ancient texts and emphasis on the individual. Other factors that aided the movement were the invention of printing, the rise of commerce and a middle class, and political conflicts between German princes and the Holy Roman emperor. The Reformation began suddenly when Martin LUTHER posted 95 theses on the church door at Wittenberg on October 31, 1517. Open attack on the doctrines and authority of the church followed and led to Luther's breach with the church (1520), which the Diet of Worms (1521) failed to heal. His doctrine was of justification by faith alone instead of by sacraments, good works, and meditation, and it placed a person in direct communication with God. Luther's insistence on reading the Bible placed on the individual a greater responsibility for his own salvation. The new church sprea
Mary I - ( r. 1553-1558) became Queen of England- procceded to restore Catholic doctrine and practice with a singlemindedness that rivaled that of her father. Bernini's Ecstasy of St. Theresa - Bernini (1598-1680) Italian sculptor and architect, the dominant figure of the Italian BAROQUE. His Roman works include the Churches of Santa Maria della Vittoria which houses his great sculpture the Ecstasy of St. Theresa. Philip Melanchthon - (1497-1560) German Protestant reformer; born Philip Schwarzerd. He succeeded Luther as leader of the Reformation movement in Germany in 1521 and drew up the Augsburg Confession (1530). Imation of Christ - (Thomas A. Kempis) b. 1379 or 1380, d. 1471, German monk. In the Netherlands, he became (c.1413) an Augustinian priest. The great devotional work The Imitation of Christ has been traditionally ascribed to him, although some scholars doubt his authorship; Most popular religious book of the period
Some common words found in the essay are:
Thirty War, Catholic Church, HUSS Desire, Augsburg September, Trento Prompted, Diet Worms, Spirit Capitalism, Catholics Protestants, Worms Anabaptists, Wittenberg October, roman catholic, catholic church, roman catholic church, diet worms, holy roman emperor, ecstasy st, philip melanchthon, martin luther, emperor charles, church england, ethic spirit, ecstasy st theresa, munzer john leiden, protestant ethic, europe 16th cent,
Approximate Word count = 1207
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
|
