The Development of Constitutional Monarchy in England
England did not develop into an absolute monarchy during the Ancien Regime during the periods of 1624 - 1714 because of the Stuart family's rule. The first king to try to have an absolute monarchy during this time period was Charles I. After Charles I was tried for high treason and killed, Cromwell took order into his own hands. Cromwell's son, Richard was asked to be king. Oliver ruled for a few years, then parliament decided that they would ask Charles' I son Charles II to rule England and take his father's place. Due to Charles' II death, parliament asked Charles' I other son James II to rule England. James II had a rough time ruling and fled with his wife to France. The daughter's of James II finished off the years ruling England with their husbands. England did not develop into an absolute monarchy during the Ancien Regime during the periods of 1624 - 1714 because of the Stuart family's rule. Charles I began his rule believing that he was a divine right monarch. Due to his insignificant political mind he made many harsh choices. One of the decisions that he made was to declare war on Spain and France, two of the most powerful nations at the time, because he thought if he could defeat them England would become the
England did not develop into an absolute monarchy during the Ancien Regime during the periods of 1624 - 1714 because of the Stuart family's rule. James II was the next in line to become king of England. James II believed in what is father believed in also that he was a divine right monarch. His rule was very short. He believed the opposite that past kings had thought. He believed that Catholicism should be legal through out England. He also wanted a standing army of 30,000 men. Parliament was worried why he would want such a big standing army. Parliament did not like him as king so the threatened him. James II and his 19-year-old wife fled to France. England did not develop into an absolute monarchy during the Ancien Regime during the periods of 1624 - 1714 because of the Stuart family's rule. With these examples, there is no way that England could have ever developed into an absolute monarchy. Parliament had too much control over the kings starting from Charles I going through his children and their children. most powerful nation. He believed that during his rule, he should be the most powerful man in England, and England should become the most powerful nation in the world. During these wars he became bankrupt and asked parliament for more money. Parliament then issued a "Petition of Rights." This petition stated that the king "may not call any new tax with out consent by act of parliament." This petition gave parliament a bit of power over the king, so the king would now never be an absolute monarch. Due to this, he thinks that parliament has committed high treason against him and decides to close parliament. This was so he would not have to depend on parliament and become the absolute monarch that he believed he should be. His idea of not calling on parliament only lasted from only 1629 - 1640. His need for money was too great. Parliament demanded more of him this time. They asked him to sign the t
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Approximate Word count = 1308
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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