The FLQ and the Liberation of Quebec

A detailed Summary of The FLQ and the Liberation of Quebec

The objectives of the Front de Liberation du Quebec were unmistakable. There were two basic principles that the members of this group fought for: "1. [They] will fight for the liberation of the Quebec people, so long oppressed by the false cures of capitalism . . . Abolition of the law for the rich and a law for the poor, replaced by one impartial justice for all. 2. [They] fight for the liberation of the political prisoners of Quebec." Members of this party, who fought for these rights seemed to have lost sight of their own goals, and inevitably, this lead to the death of Mario Bachand, the FLQ and various other liberation based groups.

Lead by Mario Bachand, a radical member of the Front de Liberation du Quebec (FLQ) , a separatist movement had begun to unravel in the core of Quebec - this movement involved many passionate Quebec party's who desperately craved independence from Canada. This multifaceted separatist movement is best illustrated through three distinct aspects. Firstly, there was the role of Mario Bachand in the movement, and his contributions to the separatist views of Quebec. Secondly, the FLQ's role as the major separatist party of Quebec, and the eventual downfall of this group. Finally, the many polit

Although there were many parties's being fabricated during the time of the escalating separatist movement, the FLQ distinguished itself as the authority, based on its loyal following - and by catering to the residence of Quebec, the FLQ attempted to create an uproar which would lead to the disjoining of Quebec from Canada - unfortunately, it did not go as planned. Upon its creation, members of this organization sent a message to Montreal newspaper, in the title it read "Revolution by the people for the people." Within this message was a statement of who and what the FLQ stood for - they were a "revolutionary movement made up of volunteers ready to die for the political and economic independence of Quebec." They believed that Quebec people were discriminated against far too often, and to counter this they attacked all commercial and cultural interests of English colonialism. "The dignity of the Quebec people demands independence," and it was for this independence that so many suicide commandos of the FLQ died, and had been arrested for. But, while communist, socialist and anarchist currents swept through Montreal in the early 1960's, so did the opposite, nationalism. That is something that the FLQ had to learn to contest. As time progressed, "the FLQ were clearly on a ladder of escalating violence," and worse, the RCMP had a very vague idea of how this organization had been run. In fact, it was not until Mario Bachand joined that they knew even one definite member of this group - and Mario's talkative nature revealed many secrets of the FLQ. This lead to the eventual arrest of Bachand, and if the RCMP thought Quebec terrorism had ended with this arrest, they did not think it for long. The FLQ now became, in fact, little more than a loose cannon and a new cycle of violence had begun. "Setting off bombs randomly throughout the province [Quebec], the FLQ was no longer fighting symbols of English-Canadian colonialism, it was attacking people." With this, the FLQ had "sown the seeds of its own destruction. It had revealed that it has no mandate but terror, no policies but violence, and no solutions but murder." People began to call it alien to all that was Canadian, and said that it will not survive - and survive it did not. When Bachand was murdered for disagreeing with the views of the FLQ, it instilled a sense of fear within the other members. This organization which once spoke so proudly of its views was slowly dispersing until it could no longer hold its own weight - there were simply not enough members left to support the demanding goals of the group. Although becoming one of the strongest separatist campaigns that Quebec has ever produced, it

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Approximate Word count = 1810
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page double spaced)

Category: History