The New Deal 2
The US fell into the worst depression in history during the 1930's. America witnessed a breakdown of the Democratic and free enterprise system. The United States was plagued with an economic depression that was unique in its grievousness and its aftereffect. At the bottom of the great depression one worker in every four was out of a job in America. Farmers lost their land, homeowners lost their homes, thousands of banks closed and many Americans lost their savings. In the election of 1932 Herbert Hoover lost the election to Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt who campaigned on promises of a "new deal" for the American people. The newly elected United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt characterizes The New Deal program from 1933 to 1939 of relief, recovery, and reform. When Roosevelt was nominated, he said, "I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a new deal for the American people." The New Deal included federal action of unique scope to assist victims of the Depression, guarantee minimum living standards, activate industrial recovery, and anticipate future economic crises. Right after taking office President Roosevelt called on congress to convene, which would become to be known as the "hundred day
In addition, the New Deal program founded the Works Projects Administration in 1939. It was the most important New Deal work-relief agency. The WPA developed relief programs to preserve people's skills and self-respect by providing useful work during a period of massive unemployment. From 1935 to 1943 the WPA provided approximately 8 million jobs at a cost of more than $11 billion. In addition, the WPA sponsored the Federal Theater Project, Federal Art Project, and Federal Writers' Project providing work for people in the arts. This funded the construction of thousands of public buildings and facilities. In 1943, after the onset of wartime prosperity, Roosevelt terminated the WPA. The Depression was a devastating event in America, and by regulating banks and the stock market the New Deal eliminated the dubious financial practices that had helped precipitate the Great Depression. In addition, the New Deal alliance dominated the electors and the nation for many years to follow. The New Deal changed the relationship with the peoples of the United States and their government. While the New Deal created involvement in the American people's lives it also created a number of organizations that still exist today, as well as increase the growth of the Democratic party. Another New Deal measure under Title II of the National Industrial Recovery Act of June 1933, the Public Works Administration (PWA), was designed to activate US industrial recovery by putting federal funds into large-scale construction projects. The head of the PWA used exceptional caution in allocating funds, and this did not stimulate the rapid reviv
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Approximate Word count = 1111
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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