The New Deal 3

A detailed Summary of The New Deal 3

Prior to 1932, the federal government had a limited role in the daily lives of American citizens. Aside from the anti-trust legislation of Theodore Roosevelt, politics stayed away from the economic arena and provided almost nothing in terms of a ³safety-net.² This lack of preparation became painfully clear after the devastating Stock Market Crash of 1929 and the onset of the Great Depression. Private businesses and banks failed, and millions of Americans were left either unemployed or underemployed.1 In response to this tragedy, newly elected President Franklin Delano Roosevelt launched what is known as the New Deal. The New Deal, comprised of works programs and reform and relief legislation, transformed the federal government from an uncaring stranger to a close friend. Almost a decade later, a European conflict would push the federal government further into Americansı homes. The great effort involved with World War II brought United States citizens closer to each other and the government. Both the New Deal and World War II ushered a in a new era of big government that in post-war times manifested itself in an economic boom and a changing face of the American woman and left severe consequences for future economies.

The New Deal and World War II ushered in a new era of big government that is still being broken apart today by national politicians. But Rooseveltıs legacy endured. He brought the government into Americanıs homes and took care of its citizens like parents. The ramifications of this in post-war times were that of an economic boom and a shifting role of women. Though today the country is in hopes of downsizing the federal government, the expansion in the thirties was necessary for future success of this country.

Based on the idea that economic recovery was dependent upon an employed nation, Roosevelt developed more legislation to keep Americans working. To solve the farmersı problem of overproduction, the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) kept rices stable by paying farmers to produce less but compensating them with the difference. To cure industrial ills, Roosevelt proposed the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA), under which the Public Works Administration (PWA) was authorized more than three billion dollars to hire unemployed workers for public works projects.3

n his first year as president, Roosevelt, with the aid of Congress, passed a number a legislative acts aiding the victims of the Depression. The first of his triumphs was the establishment of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC).2 It provided a job corps, public works projects, and direct grants for relief to poor citizens. Less than two months later, Congress also passed the Federal Emergency Relief Act (FERA) that awarded state and local governments with five hundred million dollars. Citizens clearly benefited from the New Deal because they benefited from government jobs and the direct relief that was desperately needed.

The transformation of the United States also effected the composition of the American family. The number of marriages, as well as the

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Category: History