As African countries fought to gain and maintain independence from colonial rule, during the 1950'sand 1960's, it became apparent that there was a need for a stronger, more unified entity that could represent their interest in the political arena. They needed a body that could combine the efforts toward self- rule of the small governments while maintaining each country's sovereignty. Most importantly though, these African nations sought an organization that can raise the standard of living for all Africans. Thus the need arose to form the Organization of African Unity.
Africans had long lived poor and deprived from the outset of colonial rule. They lived malnourished both physically and intellectually, as there was no hope for a better future under the highly racist and oppressive colonial rule. In an attempt to alleviate the mass bloodshed usually involved with gaining and prese
5. Scientific and technical cooperation;
With organization and compromise the OAU quickly found success in its efforts in obtaining its stated goals. These goals included promoting the unity and solidarity of the African States and intensifying the cooperation in achieving a better life for the people of Africa. In addition the OAU strived to defend each nation's sovereignty, territorial integrity and independence. Further, and very importantly the OAU sought to eradicate all forms of colonialism from Africa, whether it be indirect or indirect rule. Lastly they sought to promote worldwide cooperation in maintaining due regard to the Charter of the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
In conclusion, the Organization for African Unity stands as the foundation for Africa's present political structure. It was an invaluable asset in the formation of a better Africa, as it
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