In the times of urbanization, changes and improvements occurred hand-in-hand with the arrival of immigrants. Anti-immigration acts, problems that resulted from overcrowded cities, political machines, and the Civil Service Commission, are just some of the side affects that urbanization and immigration has brought about to the United States in 1850 to 1940.

Twenty million Europeans immigrants, two hundred thousand Chinese immigrants, two hundred sixty thousand Caribbean immigrants, and a million Mexican immigrants migrated to United States between 1850 and 1940. Fleeing from religious persecutions, economic hardships, and political freedom, the immigrants were willing to work for lower wages than the native-born Americans were. Thus, Congress placed anti-immigration boundaries. To stop the migration of the Chine

se, Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Act in 1882, banning all but a few Chinese immigrants. To ban the Japanese, United States signed the "Gentlemen's Agreement" with Japan in 1907.

All in all, immigration and urbanization has its advantages and disadvantages, it created anti-immigration acts, problems that resulted from overcrowded cities, political machines, and the Civil Service Commission. Such changes were what United States had to go through in the years between 1850 to 1940 in order to reach the next step of becoming a country.

With large populations in the cities, a new political force emerged. The new political force is a political machine that is controlled by a boss; the machine is just a group of people that has the powers to a political party. The boss of the city controlled many important aspects of the city, such as the city government,

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Approximate Word count = 591
Approximate Pages = 2 (250 words per page double spaced)