The Values of Mesopotamia and
Mesopotamia and Egypt both were civilizations that came into existence near rivers. These rivers caused floods and destruction, yet they deposited fertile soil that allowed these early civilizations to grow crops and survive without traveling great distances to gather food. These states of people had evolved enough to have values and needs beyond that of the basic needs such as food, water, and shelter. These higher values are pretty basic. People wanted to find a meaning in life, to cope with death and the afterlife, and to have justice. Mesopotamians were the first said to have a government, codes of laws, and ethical systems. When these people had unanswered questions, they created myths to satisfy those questions. "... myths are vehicles through which prescientific societies explain the workings of the universe and humanity's place within it (Human Record, p. 6)." One of Mesopotamia's greatest works of literature was The Epic of Gilgamesh. This story of a heroic king explains how Gilgamesh is a mortal man searching for immortality. During t
Egyptians had scribes that wrote down the history, everyday life, and important dates and names of pharaohs. Scribes were quite arrogant and thought of all other employment as inferior to theirs. "The scribe, he alone, records the output of all of them. Take note of it! (Human Record, p. 23)." Many people were prejudice toward the scribes lifestyle. Scribes were noted as early as the beginning of the Middle Kingdom and go into the late New Kingdom. Like the people of Mesopotamia, Egyptians also believed in myths. However, Egyptians had many cultural differences than Mesopotamians. Egyptians, for instance, believed that pharaohs, royal family, priests and royal slaves were rewarded immortality. Also another myth is that the pharaohs unified the lands of Egypt and balanced all godly forces. Unlike the people of Mesopotamia, Egyptians didn't have written codes of laws. The pharaohs and priests dealt with the law. Egyptian values were quite different than those of the Mesopotamian's. Death rituals is the main thing that separates Egyptians and Mesopotamians. The Old Kingdom of Egypt foc
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Approximate Word count = 742
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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