World Civilizations

A detailed Summary of World Civilizations

In ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, India and China, geography played an important role in development. Despite being in different areas of the world each managed to stay maintain, and make new developments along the way. Ultimately each civilization's development depended somehow on its geographical surroundings.

One of the fist civilizations we know of is Egypt. Egypt's geographical features were very beneficial to the mindset of the people. Egypt was a very rural civilization and consisted of the desert, which due to its extremely high temperatures, warded off intruders, and the Mediterranean Sea. To add to this they were in a virtually isolated area. Its main geographical feature was the Nile River; this is where they first settled. Due to its constant and predictable floods, it gave way to rich damp soil perfect for agriculture, as well as a feeling of changelessness. The Nile also was a very calm and smoothly flowing river, the winds from the north pushed the sailboats south, which gave the Egyptians a great opportunity for trading as well as cultural diffusion. Since the Egyptians had such great geographical features the people went on to worship and love their gods ultimately making them feel they were working towards good, a

Unlike the Egyptians the Mesopotamians settled in a disastrous area. They were surrounded with little protection, which led to constant invasions and attacks. Also, like the Egyptians they settled between two river valleys the Tigris, and the Euphrates. They were both very choppy and hard to float or sail on, which led them to little trading and sharing of ideas between civilizations. The flooding of these were irregular and at times catastrophic. The climate was very hot and consisted of blazing, gusty winds, along with little rain fall which made agriculture very difficult, for they had to rely on man-made drainage ditches as well as the melting of snow to provide for suitable soil. Due to the horrible weather the people came to fear their gods instead of loving them like in Egypt. This made the peoples work ethic drop. Due to constant invasion and the fear of gods Mesopotamia was set back from Egypt.

The final civilization was China, and its geographical features enabled China to stay well protected for many years. To the East laid the China Sea, which brought forth heavy typhoons, which kept out sailors and nomadic peoples from trying to enter China. To the Southwest laid the Tibetan Plateau, which was sparsely populated and was only inhabited by small bands of

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Approximate Word count = 860
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)

Category: History

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World Civilizations

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