discovery of society
What is the meaning of society? It's a simple word but with a very complicated definition. Society is our own everyday reality. It's features such as economics, culture, language and philosophy is what unites individuals and creates a society. In the book, "The Discovery of Society", written by Randall Collins and Michael Makowsky we are able to capture the ideas and beliefs of a variety of social thinkers. All of these thinkers had a different perspective towards what a society needs to survive and maintain itself afloat. One of these social thinkers was Karl Marx (1818-1883). He was a German political philosopher and revolutionist. Marx was very concern with the history of class struggle. He felt that the history of society was a history itself of the struggles that existed between the ruling and the oppressed social classes. In Marx's time, slaves were considered the "have not's" and were the ones doing all the work while the "have's" were taking advantage of their effort. According to Marx, the economy was organized around industrial production and commercial exchange, which explains why he classified the bourgeois society into two main classes. These classes were; the capitalist who owned the factories, banks
I feel we still have a few more years to go before we could actually comprehend the meaning of society. As for the past philosophers, some of them did depict a close picture of what was expected in the present time. To be honest, the social thinker I could relate the most is Karl Marx for the reason that he was so strongly opposed to class division. Even though, it would be great if there weren't any divisions in our society but it is impossible. I feel this way because in our society exists too much racism. Also no matter how hard we try not to classify people into groups its difficult. You either have money and you are on the top level or middle or you have no money and are homeless. In this society and every other one it's all about the Benjamin's in your pocket and bank account! This whole entire concept of classifying the society into groups was exactly what Marx was opposed to. This idea is similar to what was portrayed in the book "Brave New World", concerning the issue of conditioning humans and then categorizing each one into named classes. Saint-Simon's concept of perfect meritocracy was wrong because it didn't consider the wants and needs of the individual. One of these social thinkers was Karl Marx (1818-1883). He was a German political philosopher and revolutionist. Marx was very concern with the history of class struggle. He felt that the history of society was a history itself of the struggles that existed between the ruling and the oppressed social classes. In Marx's time, slaves were considered the "have not's" and were the ones doing all the work while the "have's" were taking advantage of their effort. The behavior that results from the feeling of alienation could be viewed as out of place or unfitting which is really social. As for the interpretation given by Marx concerning alienation, was from only an economic stand. Marx's understanding of this idea was that people were alienated from their own work, which then caused the person to feel as if they weren't creative enough or useful. An example of this would be the use of the assembly line because a human is not necessarily required in order for the machine to do its job. Marx accuses capitalism as a result of this. It was quite obvious that Marx wanted capitalism to be eliminated and be replaced by a classless society of communism. This whole entire concept of classifying the society into groups was exactly what Marx was opposed to. This idea is similar to what was portrayed in the book "Brave New World", concerning the issue of conditioning humans and then categorizing each one into named classes. Saint-Simon's concept of perfect meritocracy was wrong because it didn't consider the wants and needs of the individual. The situation of the banishment of Marx was very similar to what one of the characters in the book of, "Brave New World", Bernard Marx, had to experience. This certain character is similar to Karl Marx because of the way in which he didn't agree with the system that already existed. This caused the World Controller to decide that it was best to sent him away in order to prevent him from putting ideas in the minds of other individuals of the society. In the case of Karl Marx the character, World Controller, could be associated with the Belgian government, who was the one fearful that the revolutionary activities undertaken by Marx, could influence people to be against their system. Both of them had to be isolated from their settled lives because of their views towards how the society would function more effectively. The situation of the banishment of Marx was very similar to what one of the characters in the book of, "Brave New World", Bernard Marx, had to experience. This certain character is similar to Karl Marx because of the way in which he didn't agree with the system that already existed. This caused the World Controller to decide that it was best to sent him away in order to prevent him from
Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 2775
Approximate Pages = 11 (250 words per page double spaced)
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