Capitalism is based upon the ideas of the economist John Smith. Smith wrote in his book, The Wealth of Nations, about an economy free of government intervention. Each citizen can pursue his own best interest within the economy. Inturn, the society would benefit without government becoming involved. The French term laissez faire, meaning "let them do", is generally used to describe Smith's capitalistic system.
Smiths ideas are usually broken down into four basic ideas. The first being that an individual should be responsible for his own prosperity. By doing so, he is likley to be more productive and contribute more wealth and commodities into the economy. Second, the individual should be the one to decide how his resources are utilized. This also includes deciding how h
In reality, today's communist societies contrast Marx's basic ideas and concepts. The government tends to place it's needs before the needs of it's citizens. As a result, shortages in consumer goods are common. The government not only sets the prices of all consumer goods, but also the wages. Unlike Marx's communist ideas today's communist government's do not have a single class but three distinct classes, the government, preferred professional, and the common man.
is profits from owning these items are used. If an individual has the freedom to spend his wealth on what he not only needs, but also on what he wants, he will strive to produce more revenue. Third, a society that has economic freedom creates competition. Competition leads to a market where buyers and sellers
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