John B. Watson was an early psychologist that didn't agree with many other psychologist's ideas about learning only relating to consciousness and thought processes. As the founder of behaviorism, Watson studied learning in a behavioral perspective, an approach that emphasizes the relationship between outwardly observable behaviors and environmental events, rather than mental processes.

Classical conditioning is a process of learning associations between stimuli used by Ivan Pavlov, a Russian physiologist. In classical conditioning, a stimulus causes an existing behavior to occur. Pavlov used classical conditioning to study dog salivation. A ringing bell was used as a neutral stimulus. During the conditioning the bell is repeatedly sounded immediately before the food is placed in front of the dog producing the natural reflex of salivation, which is an unconditioned response (unlearn

Albert Bandura as a psychologist identified with observational learning. Bandura believes that learning can occur through observing the actions of others. Attention, memory, and motor skills are necessary for learning to take place through observation.

There are many different approaches to learning. Scientists such as Watson, Skinner, Pavlov, Tolman, and Bandura all contributed to the psychological perspectives of learning behavior.

The Skinner Box, also known as an operant chamber, was created to scientifically study to relationship between behavior and it's consequences. Shaping is used with in the box to selectively reinforce a behavior that is increasingly coming close to the goal behavior. The goal behavior can then be maintained by continuous reinforcement. The gradual weakening and disappearance of a conditioned behavior leads to extinction.

There are two forms of reinforcement: positive and negative reinforcement. When an event occurs producing a positive effect, it is considered positive reinforcement. Negative reinforcement involves the removal of a stimulus increasing t

Some common words found in the essay are:
BF Skinner, Skinner Box, Pavlov Russian, John Watson, Albert Bandura, Behavior Psychologists, Tolman Bandura, classical conditioning, operant conditioning, behavior occur, negative reinforcement, ringing bell, reinforce behavior, learning behavior, positive reinforcement, change behavior, goal behavior,
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Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)