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The International Crimial Court

The United Nations first recognized the need to establish an international criminal court over 50 years ago. An international criminal court would be just that. It would try criminals charged for international crimes such as genocide and other crimes of similar weight. The goal of the UN has always been to "secure universal respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms of individuals throughout the world." The establishment of an international criminal court is seen as a major step in the accomplishment of this goal.

An international criminal court would be vital to the end of impunity. Unfortunately, many times acts of genocide and other blatant violations of human rights go unpunished. The former UN High Commissioner for human rights has even been quoted as saying, "A person stands a better chance of being tried and judged for killing one human being than for killing 100,000." In fact, there have been many times in which no particular individuals have been held responsible for acts such as crimes against humanity and war crimes. Examples include 2 million people who were killed by the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia in the 1970's; large losses of life in countrie


Argentina would most likely be in favor of an international court. The country has already shown beliefs similar to those which have comprised the proposal of the international court. For example, Argentina recently signed a pact with the US, Germany and Israel to track down war criminals. In addition, Argentina has even joined forces with the US in the battle against terrorism.

The prospect of an international criminal court is under serious consideration by the UN. In fact, in July of 1998, the General Assembly decided to convene "to finalize and adopt a convention on the establishment of an international criminal court." However, there are still many debates and concerns over the establishment of this court. For example, there are questions regarding which crimes would be under the court's jurisdiction, what the international criminal court's relationship would be with national courts, and what the penalties would be. Also, there is a debate concerning whether such a court would "disserve American interests."

Another purpose of an international criminal court would be to help end conflicts. Often, as in situations of ethnic conflict, violence leads to fur

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Approximate Word count = 795
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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