The are two types of solemn or sworn statements of honesty in society today, an affidavit and an oath.

An affidavit is a voluntary written statement sworn before an officer qualified to administer an oath. Both the person making the affidavit (that is, swearing to the truth of the facts contained in the document) and the witnessing officer (a judge, a commissioner of deeds, or a notary public) are usually required to sign the document. Affidavits are quite frequently used in preliminary legal proceedings, for example, in filing, or starting, a lawsuit. Persons who swear falsely in an affidavit may incur severe legal punishment.

An oath is a sworn statement, affirmation or a pledge often used in legal matters, which are usually based on religious principles. One example of an oath is - every witness, in a court of law must affirm or swear that the testimony she or he gives is the truth. Another example of an oath is the oath that is taken by a public official, such as the vice president and president of the United States of America when that official

Scopolamine's effect on the central nervous system also makes it useful as a "truth serum," by means of which uncooperative people may be forced to answer question. This method of interrogation is common in popular fiction books and movies but cannot be used legally in the United States without consent, and because evidence obtained is so unreliable, it is often inadmissible in court.

The Polygraph measures emotional stress, which is reflected by this test, for instance, you do not have emotion stress if you are honest. However, if the subject is a pathological liar they will show no measurable body responses when they give a false answer.

Except where mutual agreement is given by the opposing parties in a case, Polygraph results are generally considered inadmissible as legal evidence in U.S. In 1988 the use of the device in private employment procedures was severely restricted by federal law courts. The chief objections to the polygraph are that its use is unconstitutional, that it constitutes an invasion of privacy, and that it is still too inconclusive scientifically to be considered valid as evidence. In several countries the use of the polygraph is prohibited by their governments on the basis of violation of free will.

Perjury cannot be proved by the statement of a single witness, corroboration of the false statement is necessary to convict an offender. Willfully procuring another person to commit perjury constitutes the crime of subornation of perjury. Even an unsuccessful attempt to suborn is a criminal offense.

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Approximate Word count = 1490
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)